理论、机制、能力:加强中国外交研究的思考  

Strengthening the Research on China’s Diplomacy:Theory,Mechanism and Capability

作　　者：孙吉胜[1] SUN Jisheng(China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing 100037, China)

机构地区：[1]外交学院,北京100037

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2020年第5期1-13,共13页Pacific Journal

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金专项项目“中国传统文化、中国外交战略与中国外交话语体系构建”(16ZZD029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着中国国力的提升和世界影响力的增强,中国的世界角色也在发生变化,不仅成为影响世界的重要变量,也成为影响世界的稳定力量和塑造者。这些变化也使中国外交面临转型。中国外交在百年未有之大变局中转变为大国外交,外交内涵进一步明确,外延扩大,参与和引领全球治理的任务变得艰巨,海外利益保护任务日益多元。中国外交的工作量与日俱增,工作性质日益复杂。面对这些变化,学界需要加强针对性研究,如世界秩序与格局演变、外交理论凝练与创新、外交机制调整、外交能力提升、外交新领域拓展等,同时也需要研究其他国家,尤其是大国的成功经验与失败教训,以更好地为中国特色大国外交提供智力支撑,助力中国外交顺利转型为大国外交和强国外交。With the increase of China’s national strength and international influence,China’s role in the world has changed greatly.China has become an important variable for the international community and an important force to stabilize and shape the world,which also leads to the transformation of China’s diplomacy.In the world undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,China’s diplomacy has changed into major-country diplomacy,with clearer goals and more extended tasks.To participate in and shape global governance has become more important.The mission of protecting China’s interest abroad has become increasingly diverse.Both the workload and complexity of China’s diplomacy have increased significantly.Therefore,the academia should strengthen and deepen the research accordingly,such as the changing tendency of world order and distribution of power,the development of diplomatic theory and IR theory,the adjustment of diplomatic mechanism,the improvement of diplomatic capability,and the lessons and experiences of other countries,so as to provide more solid intellectual support for China’s major-country diplomacy and its successful transformation.

关 键 词：中国外交 理论 机制 能力 外交研究 

分 类 号：D82[政治法律—政治学]