路线与策略:缓慢衰落中的印共(马)  

Guidelines and Strategies:The Communist Party of India(Marxism)in Slow Decline

作　　者：王静[1] Wang Jing

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2020年第2期23-29,M0004,共8页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：2019年印度第17届人民院选举中,印度人民党取得压倒性胜利,印度政治右转态势进一步巩固;印共(马)大选成绩滑落到历史最低点,左翼政治空间被进一步压缩。以印共(马)为代表的左翼失利的内部原因在于基本政治能力的持续下降和2014年大选失利后整改调整措施落实不到位;印度人民党与大资产阶级结成裙带资本主义联盟以及选举策略的成功运用,是印共(马)失利的外部原因。In the election of the 17th House of the People in 2019,Bharatiya Janata Party achieved an overwhelming victory which further strengthened the turn to the political right turn in India;the election results of the Communist Party of India(Marxism)slipped to a record low,and the political space was further compressed for the left.The internal reasons for the failure of the left represented by the Communist Party of India(Marxism)are that the basic political ability continued to go down and it failed to effectively take measures of correction and adjustment after the defeat in 2014 general election.While the external causes are that Bharatiya Janata Party formed a nepotistic alliance with the big bourgeoisie and adopted successful policies in the elections.

关 键 词：印度大选 印共(马) 新自由主义 裙带资本主义 印度教民族主义 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]