汉晋之际河内司马氏的家世、交游圈与门风  

The Family History,Social Relationship and Family Tradition of the Sima Family in Henei during the Han and Jin Dynasties

作　　者：朱子彦[1] ZHU Ziyan

机构地区：[1]上海大学历史系,上海200444

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期35-45,157-158,共11页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：上海市教委上海大学中国史高原建设项目支持课题。

摘　　要：司马氏家族最初以军功而兴,至司马防时,已完成了由武入文的家族转型,其已从武将家族转为儒学大族,以儒术为业是司马氏家族的文化特征。颍川郡既是司马氏构筑人际及权势网络最重要的地区,同时也是司马氏家族的龙兴之地。司马懿是建立西晋王朝的奠基人,但构建人际交游网络的始作俑者却是其祖父司马儁。司马家族不仅精通儒术,亦深谙老庄道家及申韩之术。将诸子学融会贯通、灵活运用就成了司马氏的家族传统。韬光养晦、机敏权变、善于自保、坚韧不拔的门风或许是司马家族于汉魏诸多士族中一枝独秀、亡魏成晋的原因之一!The Sima Family initially flourished with military merits. It had transformed from a military family to a scholarly one by the time of Sima Fang, and the family members transformed from military generals to Confucian scholars. The practice of Confucianism became the cultural characteristics of the Sima Family since then. Yingchuan County was not only the most important area where the Sima Family had built up its social relationship and power networks, but also the place where the family rose and thrived. Sima Yi was the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty, but it was his grandfather, Sima Jun, who initially built up the social network. The Sima Family were not only masters of Confucianism, but also well versed in Taoism of Zhuangzi and Legalism of Shen Buhai and Han Fei. The comprehensive understanding and integration of various schools of knowledge and the flexible practice of them came to be the tradition of the Sima Family. The family tradition of modesty, vigilance, responsiveness, perseverance, and self-protection might be one of the reasons why the Sima Family stood out among many gentry and scholarly families in the Han and Wei dynasties, and why it was able to establish Jin dynasty and bring the former Wei dynasty to an end.

关 键 词：司马氏 交游圈 世家大族 汉魏士族 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]