考虑柔性负荷接入的配电网规划研究综述与展望  

Review and Prospect of Distribution Network Planning Research Considering Access of Flexible Load

作　　者：齐宁[1] 程林[1] 田立亭 郭剑波 黄仁乐[3] 王存平[3] QI Ning;CHENG Lin;TIAN Liting;GUO Jianbo;HUANG Renle;WANG Cunping(State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;China Electric Power Research Institute,Beijing 100192,China;State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company,Beijing 100031,China)

机构地区：[1]电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室,清华大学,北京市100084 [2]中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市100192 [3]国网北京市电力公司,北京市100031

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2020年第10期193-207,共15页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0903300);国家电网公司科技项目(交直流柔性互联配电网络构建及协调控制关键技术,52020116000D);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777105)。

摘　　要：分析了当今配电网规划的需求,确立了柔性负荷资源纳入规划的重要作用。从能量互动方式、调度响应方式、用户及设备类型3个角度提出柔性负荷的分类方式与分类结果。针对柔性负荷接入对配电网规划的影响,从负荷预测、电力平衡、规划优化、规划方案评估四大环节分析了现有规划方法的适应性与不足之处,并提出相应的改进思路与建议。最后,围绕柔性负荷建模、配电大数据挖掘与应用等新型关键技术进行了综述,并对未来配电网建设发展趋势进行了总结与展望。First of all,this paper analyzes the demand of current distribution network planning,and describes the importance of inclusion of the flexible load resources into planning.Furthermore,the classification methods and results of flexible load are proposed from three aspects,i.e.energy interaction mode,scheduling response mode,user and equipment type.Then,aiming at the influence of flexible load access on the distribution network planning,the adaptability and shortcomings of the existing planning methods are analyzed from four aspects,including load forecasting,power balance,planning optimization and planning evaluation,and corresponding improvement ideas and suggestions are put forward.Finally,the new key technologies such as flexible load modeling,big data mining and application are summarized,and the future development of distribution network construction is summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：配电网规划 柔性负荷 主动配电网 能源互联网 

分 类 号：TM715[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]