论非法获取人脸识别信息的刑法规制  

Research on the Criminal Law Regulation for Illegal Acquisition of Face Recognition Information

作　　者：宋行健[1] SONG Xing-jian(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100088

出　　处：《山西警察学院学报》2020年第2期5-9,共5页Journal of Shanxi Police College

摘　　要：人脸识别信息能够单独用于身份识别,且能够与其他信息相结合反映自然人的活动情况,属于可能影响公民人身、财产安全的敏感信息。当行为人经授权获取他人的这类信息时,应受到信息用途、使用主体、使用时间三方面的限制。在未侵犯个人信息权的情况下,还应结合国家有关规定的内容判断收集行为的违法性。研发人脸识别技术的机构及研究人员如果出于技术研发的需要,通过非法渠道批量购买人脸识别数据集,从获取信息的起因、与直接非法收集信息的差异、信息的具体用途来看,其责任程度较轻,应在量刑时从轻处罚。Face recognition information can be used for identity recognition alone,and can be combined with other information to reflect the activities of natural persons. It is sensitive information that may affect the personal and property safety of citizens. When obtaining such information from others,it should be restricted by the use of information,subject of use,and time of use. In the case of no violation of the right to personal information,the illegality of collection should also be judged in combination with the relevant provisions of the country. If the institutions and researchers who develop face recognition technology purchase face recognition data sets in bulk through illegal channels for the needs of technology research and development,they should be given a lighter punishment in sentencing due to their lesser degree of responsibility in terms of the reasons for obtaining information,the difference from direct illegal collection of information,and the specific use of information.

关 键 词：人脸识别 非法获取 敏感信息 个人信息权 刑事责任 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]