防护口罩研究进展及其发展趋势  

Research progress and its developing trend of protective masks

作　　者：陈凤翔[1,2] 翟丽莎 刘可帅 余臻伟[2] 刘欣 徐卫林[1] CHEN Fengxiang;ZHAI Lisha;LIU Keshuai;YU Zhenwei;LIU Xin;XU Weilin(State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies/Hubei KeyLaboratory of Digital Textile Equipment,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200,China;College of Chemistry,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学省部共建纺织新材料与先进加工技术国家重点实验室/湖北省数字化纺织装备重点实验室,湖北武汉430200 [2]北京航空航天大学化学学院,北京100191

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2020年第2期1-12,共12页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51773158,51903008,51901009);中国博士后科学基金(2018M640042,2019M650426)。

摘　　要：随着新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的进一步蔓延,口罩市场格局呈现出新的变化,这对我国纺织行业发展既是机遇又是挑战。文章回顾了口罩的起源与发展历程,阐述了口罩的内部结构及其防护机理。对比分析不同材料口罩的特点、制备技术、防护性能等,指出当前口罩行业所面临的技术困境,并从高效性、舒适性、功能性、可降解性、可重复性及个性化产品与标准等方面展望防护口罩未来发展方向,以期推动纺织产业转型升级。With the further spread of pneumonia infected by COVID-19,the pattern of mask market is changing,which is both a new opportunity and a challenge for the development of China's textile industry.This article first reviews the history of mask development and summarizes the protective mechanisms of masks.Then,the characteristics,preparation technology,and protective performance of different material masks are contrasted and analyzed,and the technical difficulties faced by the mask industry are pointed out.The future development direction of protective masks is also prospected,in terms of efficiency,comfort,functionality,degradability,repeatability,personalization of personalized products and standards,in order to promote the transformation and upgrading of the textile industry.

关 键 词：口罩 新型冠状病毒肺炎 过滤机理 滤材 防护性能 防护标准 

分 类 号：TS176[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计] R193.79[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]