常见抗菌材料的研究进展  

Research progress of common antibacterial materials

作　　者：刘呈坤 江志威 毛雪 吴红 LIU Chengkun;JIANG Zhiwei;MAO Xue;WU Hong(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《西安工程大学学报》2020年第2期37-46,共10页Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51503168);陕西省创新人才推进计划青年科技新星项目(2017KJXX-23);山东省博士后创新项目专项资金(201504);西安工程大学研究生年度创新基金(chx2019002)。

摘　　要：抗菌问题一直受到人们广泛关注,尤其是2019年新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的暴发,使抗菌材料再次成为研究热点。病毒与细菌的传播途径很多,合理地选用具有抗菌功能的制品,可以减少人们被感染的概率,保障民众的生命健康。论述了抗菌材料的分类、抗菌机理和应用领域,并对抗菌材料未来的发展方向进行了预测,以利于大众更好地认识抗菌材料,更好地了解现今国内外抗菌材料的应用现状和发展趋势。Antibacterial has been receiving widespread attention,especially the outbreak of the new coronavirus(COVID-19)in 2019 makes antibacterial a hot topic again.There are many ways to spread viruses and bacteria,reasonable selection of products with antibacterial functions can reduce the probability of infection and protect people′s lives and health.The classification,mechanism and application of antibacterial materials are introduced,and the future development direction of antibacterial materials is prospected to help the public better understand antibacterial materials,and better understand the current status and development trend of antibacterial materials at home and abroad.

关 键 词：抗菌材料 抗菌性能 抗菌机理 抗菌制品 

分 类 号：TS101.8[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]