试论《西游记》的宇宙观及科幻思想  

On the Cosmology and Science Fiction in Journey to the West

作　　者：康江峰 KANG Jiangfeng(School of Economics and Management,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院经济管理学院,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第3期85-92,共8页Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：宝鸡市社会科学2018年度《西游记》研究专项课题(BJSKZT—201816);上海市社会科学规划项目(2013BWY003)。

摘　　要：《西游记》将人生哲理、宗教思想、政治批判、科学幻想等思想借助神魔故事熔于一炉,同时也包含着非常复杂深刻的宇宙观,表达了那个时代作者对整个宇宙的根本认识。《西游记》的宇宙观实际上是集道教与佛教的宇宙观于一体,融汇了中国古代民间对宇宙的一些原始看法。《西游记》中提出的"天上一天即是人间一年"的惊人论断,对时间、空间及物体运动速度之间的关系进行了天才性的猜测,与爱因斯坦相对论的科学结论惊人的相似。《西游记》还借神魔故事表达了许多幻想与猜想,其中许多幻想与猜想都有科学依据。有些甚至今天已经被科学所实现。因此,《西游记》不仅具有很高的文学艺术价值,而且还有很高的科学价值。研究《西游记》不仅要从文学的视角认识《西游记》的价值,还应该从科学的视域挖掘《西游记》的价值。Journey to the West melts philosophy of life, religious thought, political criticism, scientific fantasy and other thoughts with the help of fairy tales. At the same time, it also contains a very complex and profound view of the universe, which expresses the author’s fundamental understanding of the whole universe at that time. In fact, the cosmology in Journey to the West integrates the cosmology of Taoism and Buddhism, and integrates some primitive views of ancient Chinese people on the universe. The amazing conclusion of "one day in the sky is one year in the world" put forward in Journey to the West makes a genius guess on the relationship between time, space and the speed of object movement, which is surprisingly similar to the scientific conclusion of Einstein’s relativity. Journey to the West also expresses many fantasies and conjectures through the stories of gods and demons, many of which have scientific basis. Some have even been realized by science today. Therefore, Journey to the West has not only high literary and artistic value, but also high scientific value. To study Journey to the West, we should not only understand the value of Journey to the West from the perspective of literature, but also explore the value of it from the perspective of science.

关 键 词：《西游记》 《西游记》宇宙观 科幻思想 天、地、人三维世界 

分 类 号：I207.414[文学—中国文学]