武汉市大学生不良体态现状分析  

Analysis of the Status Quo of Bad Postures of College Students in Wuhan

作　　者：马玲 庄静 王蓓蓓[3] MA Ling;ZHUANG Jing;WANG Bei-bei(Wenhua College,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China;Wuchang Shouyi University,Wuhan,Hubei 430064,China;Hubei University of Education,Wuhan,Hubei 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]文华学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]武昌首义学院,湖北武汉430064 [3]湖北第二师范学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《教育教学论坛》2020年第22期107-108,共2页Education And Teaching Forum

基　　金：2016年度湖北省科学规划院重点课题“大学生形体美教育的理念及其实施”(编号:2016GA054)。

摘　　要：采用人体静态评估方法对武汉市1217名大学生的体态现状进行评估,结果显示,在校大学生不良体态的发生率较高,运动矢状面的驼背、头前伸、膝过伸组合型体态特征突出,且呈现运动多平面的"全能型"不良体态发展态势。对此应在高校体育教学中增加不良体态纠正的内容,使大学生拥有标准体态观,并保持正确的坐姿、站姿、卧姿与行姿,必要时应参与纠正功能性训练。In this study,the body static assessment method is used to evaluate the body postures of 1217 college students in Wuhan.The results show that their bad posture rate is very high.The combined features of hump,head extension,and knee over-extension in sagittal plane are prominent.Moreover,the development trend of"omnipotent"bad posture is presented.It is necessary to add the content of bad posture correction in college physical education,so that college students can have a standard posture view,apply it to their daily life and maintain the correct postures of sitting,standing,lying and walking,and participate in the corrective functional training when necessary.

关 键 词：健康状况 不良体态 大学生 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]