民法典编纂下关于人工生殖亲子关系的法律重塑  

Under the Civil Code Compilation Regarding the Artificial Reproduction Parent-child Relations,Legal Remodeling

作　　者：李皎 LI Jiao(School of Law,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350100)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学法学院,福建福州350100

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2020年第2期43-48,共6页Journal of Wuyi University

摘　　要：人工生殖技术作为一种新型的生殖辅助技术,现已被各个国家广泛运用。随着育龄夫妇的不孕不育率逐年攀升,人工辅助生殖市场呈现出日渐扩容的趋势。传统的亲子关系认定规则已无法解决人工生殖技术下子女的亲子关系认定问题,且带来了一系列社会伦理问题。在我国全面放开二胎政策和民法典编纂的大背景下,应当在民法典·婚姻家庭编中"父母子女关系"下单列一节,对人工生殖技术下亲子关系认定的基本原则等做出规定,至于其他具体问题可在条件成熟之时颁布特别法加以规制,以体现其亲属法的本质,充分保护人工生殖子女的合法权益。Artificial reproduction technology as a new type of reproductive assistance technology has been widely used in various countries.With the increase of infertility rate of couples of child-bearing age,the market of artificial reproduction has been expanding in recent years.The traditional rules for the identification of parent-child relationship have been unable to deal with the problem of the identification of parent-child relationship in the artificial reproduction technology,and brought about a series of social ethical problems.Under the background of China's comprehensive implementation of two-child policy and the compilation of civil code,the"Parent-Child Relationship"section should be listed separately in the Civil Code,Marriage and Family,and the basic principles for the identification of parent-child relationship under artificial reproductive technology should be stipulated.As for other specific issues,special laws can be enacted when conditions are ripe,in order to reflect the nature of the law of relatives and fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of the children of artificial reproduction.

关 键 词：民法典 人工生殖 亲子关系 法律重塑 

分 类 号：D913.9[政治法律—民商法学]