承包制土地经营的规模化革命——基于江苏省1987户农民调查数据的验证  

Scale revolution of household contracted land management: based on a survey of1987 rural residents in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：王化起 朱娅 WANG Huaqi;ZHU Ya(Department of Sociology,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China;School of Marxism,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Business School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京210009 [2]南京农业大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京210095 [3]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC840035);南京农业大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SKCX2018010)。

摘　　要：在农村土地集体所有和家庭承包制基本不变的情况下,当代中国农村土地经营转向规模化。通过与传统租佃制的对比,家庭承包制的合伙经营性质、其规模化转型的原因和历史意义都得以明晰。农业过剩人口、土地产权制度与农业税费政策既是承包制运行的条件,也是合伙经营关系终结和规模化经营兴起的原因。江苏全省的问卷调查证实了过剩人口的转移、经营权独立和补贴二元化等促成规模化经营的具体机制。Rural land management in modern China has shifted to scaled-management with the collectire ownership of rural land and the household contract responsibility stystem basically unchanged.Compared with traditional land-renting system between landlord and peasant,the nature of partnership management of HRS,the rationale of land management transformation into a large-scale one,and historical implications of such transformation are all clarified.Agricultural overpopulation,land property right and agricultural tax and subsidy policy are the conditions of HRS,and the reasons for the end of partership land management as well as the rise of large-scale land managenent.Based on 2017 survey conducted in rural Jiangsu Province,the decrease of agricultural overpopulation,independent right of land management and dual structure of agricultural subsides get proved as concrete mechanisms supporting large-scale land management.

关 键 词：规模化土地经营 农业过剩人口 农村土地产权制度 农业税费与补贴政策 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]