无人机技术在广州南沙区河涌景观特征生态调查中的应用研究进展  

Review on applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in landscape configurations of river channels in Nansha district,Guangzhou city

作　　者：张晔 裴男才[2] 何碧红 史欣[2] 孙冰[2] 于彬[2] 尹小阳 王子研 唐赛男 金一博 刘晓天 唐艺家 朱颖芳[7] 孙倩 ZHANG Ye;PEI Nancai;HE Bihong;SHI Xin;SUN Bing;YU Bin;YING Xiaoyang;WANG Ziyan;TANG Sainan;JIN Yibo;LIU Xiaotian;TANG Yija;ZHU Yingfang;SUN Qian(Department of Resources and the Urban Planning,Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510520,China;Research Institute of Tropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou 510520,China;Guangdong Provincial Sha Tau Kok Forest Farm,Shenzhen 518081,China;International Center for Bamboo and Rattan,Beijing 100102,China;Planning and Design Institute of Forest Products Industry,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100010,China;The Third Construction Co.,Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau,Wuhan 430000,China;School of Science,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Geospatial Sciences,School of Science,GPO Box 2476,RMIT University,Melbourne VIC 3001,Australia)

机构地区：[1]中山大学新华学院资源与城乡规划系,广州510520 [2]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广州510520 [3]广东省沙头角林场,深圳518081 [4]国际竹藤中心,北京100102 [5]国家林业和草原局林产工业规划设计院,北京100010 [6]中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司,武汉430000 [7]中南林业科技大学理学院,长沙410004 [8]澳大利亚墨尔本皇家理工大学科学院地理空间科学系,维多利亚州墨尔本市VIC 3001

出　　处：《生态科学》2020年第3期231-240,共10页Ecological Science

基　　金：中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金青年人才项目(CAFYBB2017QB002);中山大学新华学院博研计划;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助(CAFYBB2018GB001)。

摘　　要：在城市化进程逐步加快、社会经济水平趋于高阶的时代,城市生态系统是当前开展交叉学科研究的重要对象,融合了自然科学(如林学、生态学等)和社会科学(如管理学、人文地理学等)领域的思想体系和研究方法。作为一种新兴技术,无人机遥感已在生物学、地理学、信息科学等多个学科领域广泛使用。主要从监测、研究、评估和保护等四个方面简要叙述了无人机技术在林业生态研究和管理中的应用情况,并以广州南沙区河涌景观为例简要分析了无人机技术在珠江三角洲地区城市森林景观中的实际应用。试图为我国城市区域的森林生态、生物多样性与人居环境研究和管理工作提供参考。Urban ecosystem is developing towards a hit in the field of interdisciplinary science,incorporating theoretical frameworks and research approaches from natural sciences(e.g.,forestry and ecology)and social sciences(e.g.,management science and human geography),particularly in the era of rapid urbanization and advanced society.As an emerging technology,UAV remote sensing has been commonly used in many disciplines including biology,geography,information science,etc.The present paper briefly summarized the applications of UAV in forest research and management,mainly from the perspective of monitoring,research,evaluation and conservation.Furthermore,the paper analyzed landscape components and configurations of river flood in Nansha District,Guangzhou City,which was illustrated as a case study for practical use of UAV in China’s urban forestry.This paper tended to shed new light on the research and management on forest ecology,biodiversity and human habitat in urbanized regions.

关 键 词：无人机遥感技术 粤港澳大湾区 森林城市群 城市森林与绿地 人居环境 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：S157.2[农业科学—土壤学]