306例湿疹患者过敏原检测结果分析  

Analysis of allergen test results in 306 patients with eczema

作　　者：徐柯[1] 祝忠良[1] XU Ke;ZHU Zhong—liang(Clinical Laboratory,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310014,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省人民医院检验中心,浙江杭州310014

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2020年第9期1124-1126,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2018KY238)。

摘　　要：目的分析湿疹患者过敏原物质来源及分布情况,了解不同性别之间的过敏原种类是否有区别,为临床诊治及预防提供依据。方法采用德国Allergy Screen过敏原检测系统定量免疫印迹法检测306例湿疹患者血清过敏原物质,并进行比较分析。结果本院就诊的306例湿疹患者中对尘螨、点青霉、腰果3种物质的阳性率较高。其中男性158例,以尘螨(10. 1%)为主;女性148例,以点青霉(10. 1%)为主。湿疹发病时间以夏季为主。结论尘螨、点青霉、腰果是导致湿疹患者过敏的主要物质,在不同性别间存在差异,且湿疹在夏季发病率高,建议湿疹患者注意避免相应过敏原的接触,做到早预防、早治疗、早康复。Objective To analyze the source and distribution of allergens in patients with eczema,to understand whether there is a difference in allergen types between different genders,and to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis,treatment and prevention.Methods The allergens in 306 patients with eczema were detected and compared by Allergy Screen allergen detection system and quantitative immunoblotting.Results Among 306 patients with eczema,dust mite,penicillium dotum and cashew nut had the highest positive rate.Among them,158 males were mainly dust mites(10.1%)and 148 females were mainly penicillium(10.1%).The onset time of eczema is mainly in summer.Conclusion Dust mites,penicillium speciosa,and cashew nuts are the main substances causing allergies in patients with eczema.There are differences between different sexes,and the incidence of eczema is high in summer.It’s recommended that patients with eczema pay attention to avoid contact with allergens,so as to prevent early,treat early and recovery early.

关 键 词：湿疹 过敏原 免疫印迹 

分 类 号：K758.23[历史地理—历史学]