中国地震沉积学研究现状和发展思考  

Research status and thoughts on the development of seismic sedimentology in China

作　　者：朱筱敏[1] 董艳蕾[1] 曾洪流 林承焰[3] 张宪国[3] Zhu Xiao-Min;Dong Yan-Lei;Zeng Hong-Liu;Lin Cheng-Yan;Zhang Xian-Guo(College of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;The University of Texas at Austin,Austin TX 78713-8924,USA;School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(East China),Shandong Qingdao 257061,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京102249 [2]美国德州大学(Austin)经济地质调查局,美国德州78713-8924 [3]中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛257061

出　　处：《古地理学报》2020年第3期397-411,共15页Journal of Palaeogeography：Chinese Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41272133);国家重大科技专项(编号:2017ZX05001-002-002)联合资助。

摘　　要：地震沉积学是地震地层学和层序地层学的延续发展。最近10多年来,地震沉积学研究受到人们的高度重视,在地震沉积学理论、陆相碎屑沉积砂体、海相沉积砂体、碳酸盐岩和混积岩刻画、地震成岩相预测、砂体精细表征和开发地质应用、地球物理新方法新技术、RGB(Red-Green-Blue)地震属性融合、储集层预测技术以及三维可视化技术雕刻地质体等10个方面取得了长足进展。未来地震沉积学应该关注地震地貌学理论模型、地震岩性学新方法、勘探地震沉积学、开发地震沉积学、地球物理反演新方法和人工智能技术等方面的研究,不断完善地震沉积学理论方法,拓展地震沉积学在油气勘探开发等领域的应用,助力油气勘探开发提高经济效益。The seismic sedimentology is a continuous development of seismic stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy,and has been paid much attention in recent ten years,especially in its principle,continental and marine classic sedimentary sandbodies,carbonate and mixed deposits,prediction of seismic diagenetic facies,fine characterization of sandbodies,new geophysical methods and techniques,RGB fusion of seismic attributes,and 3 D visualization carving geobodies,etc.The future development of seismic sedimentology should concentrate on seismic geomorphological model,new method of seismic lithology,seismic sedimentology for exploration and exploitation,geophysical inversion methods,and artificial intelligent technology,etc.The gradually improvement of theory and methods in seismic sedimentology as well as the extended application of seismic sedimentology in hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation will increase its economic efficiency.

关 键 词：地震沉积学 地震沉积相 地震成岩相 砂体地震表征 地震属性融合 

分 类 号：P512.2[天文地球—地质学]