宗教信仰与居民人情消费——基于CGSS微观数据的实证研究  

Religious Belief and Renqing Consumption:Evidence from CGSS Micro Data

作　　者：陈建英 张欢[2] 杜勇[2] CHEN Jianying;ZHANG Huan;DU Yong(Southwest University,Chongqing,400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学财务处 [2]西南大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2020年第2期123-136,共14页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71572153);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2017YBGL159);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目重大培育项目(SWU1709201)的资助。

摘　　要：基于中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2010),本文从微观层面探讨了宗教信仰对居民人情消费的影响。实证结果显示,宗教信仰对居民人情消费具有显著的抑制作用,考虑到可能存在的内生性问题,采用省级层面的宗教活动场所数量作为工具变量进行两阶段回归以及采用倾向得分匹配方法,该结论依然成立。本文还发现宗教信仰者的消费自控力更强,此外,相对于高收入样本,在低收入样本宗教信仰对居民人情消费的影响更大;相对于高市场化程度地区,在低市场化程度地区宗教信仰对居民人情消费的影响更为明显。Based on CGSS(2010)data,this paper investigates the influence of religious belief on renqing consumption from the perspective of micro level.We find that religious belief has a significant inhibitory effect on renqing consumption.This result is robust when we alleviate the endogeneity by using 2SLS and PSM methods.Our finding shows that the religious believers are more self-controlled in spending.In addition,we find that religious belief has more pronounced effect in the samples with higher income,and compared with higher degree of marketization,the inhibitory effect of religious belief on renqing consumption is more pronounced in area with lower degree of marketization.

关 键 词：宗教信仰 人情支出 工具变量 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济] B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]