敦煌资料中所见讲究卫生爱护环境的习俗  

A Study on the Folkways about Paid Attention to Hygiene and Cherished Environmental in Dunhuang Materials

作　　者：李并成[1] Li Bingcheng(Institute of Dunhuang Studies,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,730070)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2020年第2期30-37,共8页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“西北地区古代民众生态环境意识研究——以敦煌吐鲁番资料等为中心的探讨”(41361032)。

摘　　要：敦煌文献及壁画中珍藏着一批讲究公共卫生、爱护环境的史料,生动地体现了唐宋时期人们对良好卫生习俗追求。这些习俗包括爱护水源、注重水质,营造良好的居住环境,勤洗衣着、梳头刷牙,沐浴健身,修建厕所、禁止随地便溺,禁止随意食用野味和生肉等。揭示、探析这些习俗不仅具有重要的学术价值,而且对于今天培育人们良好的卫生习惯、防止疫病传播、增强人民体质健康、营造美好的城乡环境、促进生态文明建设,亦具有积极的史鉴意义。There are many precious materials about paid attention to hygiene and cherished environmental in Dunhuang Manuscripts and Wall-paintings, had embodied lively the good public hygiene folkways during the Tang and Song Dynasties. These hygiene had included cherishing rivers and water quality protection, constructing good resident surroundings, regularly washing clothes, combing hair and brushing teeth,taking a bath, erecting public lavatory,prohibiting anywhere piss and shit,forbidding wantonly edible wild animals and raw meat,and so on. It was not only had important learning value that Reveal and study these folkways,but have positive practical significance.

关 键 词：敦煌资料 唐宋时期 讲究卫生 爱护环境 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]