马拉松赛事文化和城市居民幸福指数的关系——基于本地赛事参与者的调查  

The Relations between the Marathon Culture and the Urban Residents’Happiness Index--Based on the Survey of Local Event Participants

作　　者：张辉[1] 罗建英[1] 白晓洁 杨徐凡 ZHANG Hui;LUO Jianying;BAI Xiaojie;YANG Xufan(Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;Hangzhou Dacheng Experimental school,Hangzhou 310012,China;Shanghai Lisheng Racing Culture Co.,LTD.,Shanghai 200050,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学,浙江杭州311121 [2]杭州市大成实验学校,浙江杭州310012 [3]上海力盛赛车文化股份有限公司,上海200050

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2020年第6期32-39,61,共9页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY060);浙江省哲学社会科学基金一般项目(17NDJC079YB)。

摘　　要：从马拉松本地赛事参与者视角讨论了马拉松赛事文化和城市居民幸福指数的关系。首先构建了马拉松赛事文化和城市居民幸福指数的指标结构,进一步提出马拉松赛事文化和城市居民幸福指数关系的理论假设模型,以2016年参加杭州马拉松比赛的杭州籍运动员、工作人员等520人为调查对象,通过对调查数据进行相关和回归分析表明,马拉松赛事文化构成3个预测模型分别为:1)由马拉松赛事的物质文化和制度文化构成对居民幸福指数社会条件的影响模型(R^2=0.018);2)由马拉松赛事的物质文化、制度文化和精神文化构成对居民幸福指数身心健康的影响模型(R^2=0.059);3)由马拉松赛事的物质文化、制度文化和精神文化构成对居民幸福指数自身因素的影响模型(R^2=0.045)。研究发现,马拉松赛事文化主要通过其形成的物质文化现象作用于居民的身心健康,从而提升幸福感。研究结果预示,马拉松文化在改变人们的生活方式中发挥了重要作用,未来研究可对马拉松文化如何改变居民的生活方式进行探索。The paper discusses the relations between the marathon culture and the urban residents’happiness index from the perspective of marathon participants.Firstly,constructed the index structure of the marathon culture and the urban residents’happiness index.The paper further proposed the theoretical hypothesis model of the relations between the marathon culture and the urban residents’happiness index.Finally,520 people were selected as the survey objects,including Hangzhou athletes and staff at the 2016 Hangzhou marathon.Through further correlation and regression analysis of the survey data,it showed that marathon culture constituted three prediction models,which could be explained:1)The impact model of the material culture and institutional culture of the marathon on the social conditions of the residents’happiness index(R^2=0.018);2)the impact model of the material culture,institutional culture and spiritual culture of the marathon on the physical and mental health of the resident’happiness index(R^2=0.059);3)the impact model of the material culture,institutional culture and spiritual culture of the marathon on the self-factor of the residents’happiness index(R^2=0.045).The study found that the culture of marathon mainly affected the physical and mental health of residents through the material culture formed by it,and then improved their sense of happiness.The research results indicate that marathon culture plays an important role in changing people’s lifestyle.Future research can explore how marathon culture changes residents’lifestyle.

关 键 词：马拉松 赛事文化 城市居民 幸福指数 赛事参与者 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]