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作 者:金涛[1] 林玉英[1] 马光昌[1] 向凯萍 楚小强[1] 彭正强[1] 易克贤[1] JIN Tao;LIN Yuying;MA Guangchang;XIANG Kaiping;CHU Xiaoqiang;PENG Zhengqiang;YI Kexian(Environment and Plant Protection Institute,China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Tropical Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Haikou 571101,China)
机构地区:[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,农业农村部热带农林有害生物入侵监测与控制重点开放实验室,海口571101
出 处:《植物保护》2020年第3期99-103,共5页Plant Protection
基 金:农业农村部2019年草地贪夜蛾监测防治应急调研指导项目;中国热带农业科学院创新团队项目(1630042017012);中国热带农业科学院重要入侵生物监测与应急防控项目(1630042019046)。
摘 要:草地贪夜蛾是2019年新入侵我国的重大农业害虫,对我国粮食生产安全构成了严重威胁。本文在室内条件下,观察记录了雌成虫的产卵节律及其对不同介质的产卵选择性。结果表明,草地贪夜蛾平均最高日产卵量可达229.3粒/头,且主要集中在羽化后7 d内产卵,占总产卵量的68.1%;产卵主要在20:00-05:00进行;在玉米老叶和牛皮纸上的产卵量显著高于玉米心叶、复印纸、玻璃壁和棉花等介质上的产卵量,分别占总产卵量的32.6%和31.1%。这些结果表明,草地贪夜蛾成虫具有较强的繁殖能力和产卵节律性,对玉米老叶片具有显著的产卵偏好。The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is a notorious agricultural pest which newly invaded into China in 2019. It would pose a serious threat to the production of grain in our country. The oviposition rhythms of S.frugiperda female adult and its oviposition preferences to different medium were observed indoor. The results showed that the highest daily fecundity was 229.3 eggs per individual, and most eggs were laid in 7 days after emergence, account to 68.1% of the total eggs. Furthermore, females mainly laid eggs during 20:00-05:00. The eggs laid on developed maize leaf and craft paper were significantly more than those on first fully expanded leaf, printer paper, glass, and cotton ball, account to 32.6% and 31.1% of the total eggs, respectively. All these results indicated that the adults of S.frugiperda have a greater reproduction capacity and an obvious oviposition rhythm, as well as a greater oviposition preference to developed maize leaves.
分 类 号:S435.132[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]
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