滇西北玉龙雪山云冷杉林大型真菌物种组成研究  

Study on the Composition of Macrofungus Species in the Picea likiangensis Forest of Yulong Snow Mountain,Northwest Yunnan

作　　者：陈光富 刘德团[2] CHEN Guang-fu;LIU De-tuan(Institute of Applied Technology,Lijiang Techers College,Lijiang 674199,China;Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650201,China)

机构地区：[1]丽江师范高等专科学校应用技术学院,云南丽江674199 [2]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2020年第4期5-9,共5页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究计划基金项目(2017FD167)。

摘　　要：采用样地调查法,对滇西北玉龙雪山云杉坪云冷杉林下大型真菌物种组成进行初步调查研究。结果表明,云冷杉林下分布有大型真菌62种,隶属3纲、11目、23科、30属。其中食用菌36种、药用菌14种、食(药)用菌7种、毒菌10种。区域内分布有松口蘑(Tricholoma matsutake)、猴头菌(Hericium erinaceus)、土黄牛肝菌(Boletus rufoaureus)、亚红铆钉菇(Gomphidius subroseus)、毛木耳(Auricularia polytricha)、云杉乳菇(Lactarius deterrimus)和松乳菇(Lactarius deliciosus)等野生食用菌,资源丰富,具有较大开发价值。Based on the plot survey method,on the species composition of macrofungus under the spruce forest of Picea likiangensis,Yunshanping,Yulong snow mountain,Northwest Yunnan,China was studied.The results showed that 64 species of macrofungus were distributed under P.likiangensis forest,and belong to 3 classes,7 orders,23 families,30 genera.There are 36 kinds of edible fungi,14 kinds of medicinal fungi,7 kinds of edible and medicinal fungi,and 10 kinds of poisonous fungi.The wild edible fungi in this region,such as Tricholoma matsutake,Hericium erinaceus,Boletus rufoaureus,Gomphidius subroseus,Auricularia polytricha,Lactarius deterrimus,and Lactarius deliciosus,rich in resources and have great development value.

关 键 词：玉龙雪山 大型真菌 云冷杉林 资源调查 

分 类 号：S646.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]