低频脉冲联合古法按摩在乳头凹陷初产妇产后泌乳及乳房肿痛中的应用  

Application of Low-frequency Pulse Combined with Ancient Massage in Postpartum Lactation and Breast Swelling and Pain of Primary Parturient with Depressed Nipple

作　　者：苑瑶[1] 曲春尧[1] 祝红茹 YUAN Yao;QU Chunyao;ZHU Hongru(Jiamusi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiamusi 154002,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省佳木斯市妇幼保健院,黑龙江佳木斯154002

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2020年第13期98-101,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:分析乳头凹陷初产妇行低频脉冲与古法按摩联合干预对泌乳及乳房胀痛的影响。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年12月于本院妇产科分娩的乳头凹陷初产妇120例为研究对象。将2018年1-12月分娩的60例乳头凹陷初产妇作为对照组,将2019年1-12月分娩的60例乳头凹陷初产妇作为研究组。对照组给予常规干预,研究组给予低频脉冲联合古法按摩干预。比较两组产后泌乳情况、乳房胀痛情况。结果:研究组的泌乳开始时间、满足母乳量时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组泌乳优良率为95.0%,明显高于对照组的76.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。产后24、48、72 h,研究组乳房胀痛评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:乳头凹陷初产妇接受低频脉冲与古法按摩干预,可有效改善其泌乳情况,提高泌乳量,缓解乳房胀痛,该联合干预模式在产科临床上应加大推广应用力度。Objective: To analyze the effect of low-frequency pulse and ancient massage on lactation and breast tenderness in primary parturient with depressed nipple. Method: A total of 120 primary parturient women with nipple depression who gave birth in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects. 60 primiparas with nipple depression from January to December 2018 were used as the control group, 60 primiparas with nipple depression from January to December 2019 were selected as the study group. The control group was given routine intervention, the study group was given low-frequency pulse combined with ancient massage intervention. The lactation and breast pain were compared between the two groups. Result: The starting time of lactation and feeding time of the study group were both shorter than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The excellent and good rate of lactation in the study group was 95.0%, significantly higher than 76.7% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Postpartum 24, 48, 72 hours, the breast swelling pain score of the study group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of low-frequency pulse and ancient massage can effectively improve the lactation condition, increase the amount of lactation and relieve the swelling pain of the breast.

关 键 词：乳头凹陷 初产妇 低频脉冲 古法按摩 产后泌乳 乳房肿痛 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]