零售药店处方药销售管理存在问题初探  

Probe into the Problems in the Management of Prescription Drug Sales in Retail Pharmacies

作　　者：管毓向 GUAN Yu-xiang(Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Qujing,Qujing,Yunnan Province,655000 China)

机构地区：[1]云南省曲靖市妇幼保健院,云南曲靖655000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第7期144-146,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：该文以零售药店处方药与非处方药分类管理制度落实情况作为研究分析对象,根据媒体报道、药品监管部门监管信息分析目前我国零售药店处方药和非处方药管理现状中存在的问题和相应解决措施。结果显示我国零售药店在处方药与非处方药分类管理制度落实方面存在很多问题,处方药未凭处方销售,执业药师不在岗(挂证行为)在零售药店中普遍存在,零售药店伪造处方、未及时登记及未按规定保留处方等情形累见不鲜。就此提出应加大安全用药宣传力度,不断提高经营者和使用者的思想认识,提升执业药师的质与量,进一步深化医疗卫生体制改革,实行医药分开,建立互联网远程审方平台,解决零售药店处方来源困难,实施药品零售企业分级管理,强化监管队伍建设,落实监管人员责任等措施。This article takes the implementation of the classified management system for prescription and non-prescription drugs in retail pharmacies as the research and analysis object,and analyzes the existing problems and corresponding solutions in the current management of prescription and non-prescription drugs in retail pharmacies in China based on media reports and regulatory information from drug regulatory agencies.There are many problems in the implementation of the classified management system for prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs in China's retail pharmacies.Prescription drugs are not sold based on prescriptions.The absence of licensed pharmacists(license registration)is widespread in retail pharmacies.Retail pharmacies forged prescriptions,failed to register in time,It is not uncommon to see cases where prescriptions are kept.To purpose that strengthen the promotion of safe drug use,to continuously improve the ideological awareness of operators and users,to improve the quality and quantity of licensed pharmacists,to further deepen the reform of the medical and health system,to implement medical separation,and to establish an Internet remote reviewer platform measures,to resolve the difficulties of the source of prescriptions for retail pharmacies,to implement hierarchical management of pharmaceutical retail enterprises,to strengthen the construction of supervision teams,and to implement the responsibilities of supervisors.

关 键 词：零售药店 处方药 销售管理 问题 初探 

分 类 号：R954[医药卫生—药学]