我国民事合伙的重新审视及完善  

Review and Improvement of Civil Partnership in China

作　　者：孙涛 SUN Tao(School of Law,Yunnan University,Kunming 650000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学法学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2020年第3期151-155,共5页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：从立法设计上看,我国现行民事合伙法律规范存在诸多棘手的问题,主体地位的认识有待深入、合伙合同的无名化饱受争议、规制方法欠缺等,致使实务中对民事合伙欠缺统一适用圭臬,造成合伙制度渐行渐远。《民法总则》第一百零二条第二款对商事合伙的主体地位作了规定,明确将其纳入非法人组织予以规制,这并不意味着合伙在立法层面上得到完全解决。民法典制定背景下,合同法编有必要借助有名合同扩增的际遇,对合伙合同作出适切考虑,从而在立法层面上回应民事合伙。民事合伙制度的再次剖释并非重弹老调,其法律属性对合同法编中合伙合同的合理设置乃至民法典的顺利推进都具有重要意义。From the perspective of legislative design,there are many problems in the current legal norms of civil partnership in China,and the understanding of the subject status needs to be deepened.The indefiniteness of partnership contract is controversial.The lack of regulation methods leads to the lack of uniform application standard of civil partnership in practice.The second paragraph of article 102 of the General Provisions of the Civil Law stipulates the subject status of commercial partnership and explicitly includes it in the unincorporated organizations,which does not mean that the partnership has been completely resolved at the legislative level.Under the background of the civil code,it is necessary to make appropriate arrangements for the partnership contract with the help of the expansion of famous contracts,so as to respond to the civil partnership at the legislative level.The re-interpretation of the civil partnership system is not a rehash of the old rhetoric,and its legal attribute is of great significance to the reasonable setting of partnership contract in the contract law and the smooth promotion of civil code.

关 键 词：民事合伙 商事合伙 有名合同 合伙合同 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]