磁外科技术在泌尿、妇产科中的应用进展  

Advances of magnetic surgery in the field of urology,obstetrics,and gynecology

作　　者：折占飞[1] 李金萍[2] 汪蕾 何士军[4] 徐浩宇[1] 王众 李奇灵 马锋[5] Zhanfei She;Jinping Li;Lei Wang;Shijun He;Haoyu Xu;Zhong Wang;Qiling Li;Feng Ma(Department of General Surgery,Ordos Central Hospital,Ordos 017000,China;Department of Nephrology,the First Central Hospital of Tianjin City,Tianjin 300192,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;Department of Urology,Xi’an No.1 Hospital,Xi’an 710002,China;Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical Engineering,National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]鄂尔多斯市中心医院普外科,鄂尔多斯017000 [2]天津市第一中心医院肾内科,天津300192 [3]西安交通大学第一附属医院妇产科,西安710061 [4]西安市第一医院泌尿外科,西安710002 [5]西安交通大学第一附属医院精准外科与再生医学国家地方联合工程研究中心,陕西省再生医学与外科工程研究中心,西安710061

出　　处：《科学通报》2020年第13期1188-1195,共8页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81460134);西安交通大学第一附属医院新医疗新技术项目(XJYFY-2019W17)资助。

摘　　要：磁外科(磁外科学)是近年来建立的交叉性学科,经过不断革新与发展,现已初步形成磁外科学体系,主要包括磁压榨、磁锚定、磁导航、磁悬浮、磁示踪技术.特别是在消化道疾病诊疗和手术中,磁外科技术的应用高速发展,日趋成熟.泌尿、妇产科也在自身发展过程中不断吸收和融合磁压榨、磁锚定及磁导航技术原理,在创新诊疗方式、设计医疗器械、改进医疗操作等方面进行了一些探索,使得泌尿科及妇产科诊疗更为便捷、微创、精准、安全.但总体而言,磁技术在泌尿、妇产科的应用范围比较局限,基础研究薄弱,临床数据匮乏,发展进程较缓,至今在磁悬浮和磁示踪技术方面仍是空白.基于此,本文总结磁外科技术在泌尿、妇产科中的发展现状和应用进展,为临床和基础创新提供方向,以进一步融合、完善学科体系,促进磁外科与泌尿、妇产科的交互式发展.Currently, magnetic devices have been widely used in the fields of production and daily living, including surgical practice.By generating attractive or repulsive force without direct contact, magnetic materials have shown high superiority in simplifying the process of diagnosis and treatment, developing novel medical instruments, reducing postoperative complications, and overcoming drawbacks of traditional operations. Especially in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary surgery, the clinical application of magnetic surgery has developed rapidly and is becoming increasingly mature.With the wide use of magnets in clinical practice, the discipline of magnetic surgery has been developed in recent years.After further innovation and continuous development, a magnetic system for clinical application is produced and contains five parts: Magnetic compression technique, magnetic anchor technique, magnetic navigation technique, magnetic levitation technique, and magnetic tracer technique.In the field of urology, obstetrics, and gynecology, researchers have constantly absorbed and integrated the advantages of magnetic compression technique, magnetic anchor technique, and magnetic navigation technique to explore more minimally invasive, more accurate, simpler, and safer operations. Magnetic devices have been used in clinical practice effectively to develop new diagnosis and treatment methods. However, the application range of magnetic technology in urology, obstetrics, and gynecology is limited;fundamental and clinical research is scattered;and the development process is slow. There is still no breakthrough in magnetic levitation and magnetic tracer technique. Therefore, combined with the current content of magnetic surgery, this article briefly describes the development status of magnetic surgery technology and summarizes fundamental research or clinical examples of magnetic technique application in urology, obstetrics, and gynecology. It consists of three parts: Introduction of the content of magn

关 键 词：磁外科 磁压榨技术 磁锚定技术 磁导航技术 泌尿科 妇产科 

分 类 号：R616[医药卫生—外科学]