磁外科学发展趋势及展望  

Trend and prospect of the magnetic surgery

作　　者：王越[1,2,3] 马锋 李艳[2,3] 陈环[1,2,3] 杨丽斐 冒守栋 沈保根 吕毅[1,2,3] Yue Wang;Feng Ma;Yan Li;Huan Chen;Lifei Yang;Shoudong Mao;Baogen Shen;Yi Lü(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical Engineering,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China;Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology&Engineering,Ningbo 315201,China;The State Key Laboratory of Magnetism,Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,西安710061 [2]西安交通大学第一附属医院精准外科与再生医学国家地方联合工程研究中心,西安710061 [3]西安交通大学第一附属医院陕西省再生医学与外科工程研究中心,西安710061 [4]宁波材料技术与工程研究所,宁波315201 [5]中国科学院物理研究所磁学国家重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《科学通报》2020年第13期1203-1212,共10页Chinese Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81470896,81700545,30830099,81127005,51275387);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2017JQ8021);陕西省科技资源开放共享平台项目(S2016TFPT0024)资助。

摘　　要：磁外科(磁外科学)相关技术在过去40余年里取得了丰硕的成果,既解决了一些临床瓶颈问题,也优化了一些外科基本操作,展示出良好的发展前景.磁外科建立了自身的理论知识体系,同时也丰富了大外科体系架构,培养了一批致力于磁外科发展的医工结合专业人才.标志性的成绩表现在:相关的基础研究、临床研究在广度和深度上愈发完善,重要研究成果转化率也逐渐提高,相当多的技术切切实实地服务于临床,解决了临床实际问题.随着基础研究的深入和交叉领域的拓展,磁外科展示出巨大的发展空间,更蓄积了引领若干技术变革潜质.Reviewing the development history of magnetic surgery in the past 40 years, it has obtained plentiful achievements. By means of the magnetic surgery, a number of sophisticated clinical problems are solved, and some basic surgical operations are optimized, showing good development prospect. The theoretical knowledge system of magnetic surgery has been established, and it enriches the surgical system, and cultivates a group of medical-engineering professionals. The representative achievements of the magnetic surgery are as below. The related basic researches and clinical researches are becoming more comprehensive in breadth and depth, and the rate of transformation of the research achievements is gradually increasing. Additionally, the magnetic surgery practically serves the clinic and benefits the patients. With the deepening of the basic research and the expansion of medical-engineering cross, magnetic surgery has shown huge development space and has accumulated the potential to lead several surgical techniques to change. At present, global scientific and technological innovation has entered an unprecedented period of intensive activity, and a new round of technological revolution and industrial change is restructuring the global innovation landscape and reshaping the global economic structure. Today, the concept of precision surgery, that safe, efficient, minimally invasive, and maximum benefits for patients, has put forward higher requirements for surgical instruments and equipment. Although the surgical energy equipment and instruments, especially original instruments and equipment, has not achieved tremendous development yet,magnetic surgery pays more attention to original innovation and integrated innovation. It is expected to follow the trend driven by innovation and become an emerging branch of surgery. Therefore, this article aims to briefly review the history of the development of magnetic surgery, focusing on the future development trends and directions of magnetic surgery. In the history of the develop

关 键 词：磁外科 磁水凝胶 光固化磁 磁定滞技术 磁限流技术 

分 类 号：R616[医药卫生—外科学]