某储罐区消防设施及器材配置分析  

ANALYSIS OF FIRE-FIGHTING FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION IN A STORAGE TANK AREA

作　　者：沈国光[1] 杨旭[1] 沈显东 Shen Guoguang;Yang Xu;Shen Xiandong(PetroChina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company,Liaoyang,Liaoning,111003;PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company,Dalian,Liaoning,116032)

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽阳石化分公司,辽宁辽阳111003 [2]中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司,辽宁大连116032

出　　处：《石油化工安全环保技术》2020年第2期49-50,58,I0003,共4页Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology

摘　　要：为了提高储罐区消防设施及器材管理的标准化和规范化,避免或减少由于储罐区发生事故造成损失,以某公司危险化学品储罐区为例,从储罐中储存危险化学品火灾危险性分类、储罐区消防给水系统配置、储罐区泡沫灭火系统配置、储罐区灭火器配置4个方面进行消防设施及器材配置规范性分析,并得出以下结论:此储罐区应配置室外消火栓系统,采用低倍数固定式液上泡沫喷射系统,需配置8具MFZ8型灭火器。此分析方法也可为甲乙丙(液体)储罐区消防设施及器材配置规范化和标准化提供依据,进而提升甲乙丙(液体)罐区事故状态下的消防应急处置能力,为避免或减少事故损失提供技术支撑。In order to improve the standardization and normalization of the fire-fighting facilities and equipment management,avoid or reduce the losses caused by accidents in the storage tank farm,a dangerous chemical storage tank farm of a company was taken as an example.The normalization of fire-fighting facilities and equipment configuration were analyzed from the following 4 aspects:classification of fire risk of storage dangerous chemicals,storage tank fire water supply system configuration,foam extinguishing system configuration of tank farm and storage tank fire extinguisher configuration and equipment allocation.Then the paper arrived at the following conclusions:outdoor fire hydrant system and storage tank should be equipped in this storage tank farm,a low multiple fixed liquid foam injection system should be adopted in the farm,and 8 MFZ8 type fire extinguishers should be equipped in the storage tank farm.This analysis method can also provide a basis for the standardization and normalization of fire-fighting facilities and equipment allocation of A,B and C(liquid)tanks,and further enhance the fire emergency handling capacity of A,B and C(liquid)tank farm in the state of accidents.This can provide technical support for avoiding and reducing accident losses.

关 键 词：储罐区 消防设施 配置 

分 类 号：TE65[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程] TQ086.2[化学工程]