高校2014-2018年学生呼吸道传染病发病特点分析  

Analysis of the Incidence Characteristics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases among College Students from 2014 to 2018

作　　者：关欣[1] 韩冰[1] 门路 杨丽[1] 季铁鑫 周丹[1] 许晨悦 车明杰[1] GUAN Xin;HAN Bing;MEN Lu;YANG Li;JI Tie-xin;ZHOU Dan;XU Chen-yue;CHE Ming-jie(Harbin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Harbin,Heilongjiang Province,150056 China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150056

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第10期191-193,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的呼吸道传染病是高校大学生的高发疾病,该文基于哈尔滨市高校学生,对哈市大学生呼吸道传染病的发病情况进行分析,分析高校学生发病情况特点,以更好地了解该病在大学生发病的流行规律,并进一步分析总结学校主要传染病的病种分布、时间分布等特点。为更好的控制校内传染病疫情提供科学的防治策略和措施。方法通过2014—2018年中国疾病预防控制信息系统中数据和Excel软件进行统计分析。结果2014—2018年全市高校大学生呼吸道传染病共发病3307例,其中病种所占比例最大的是水痘(58.2%)和肺结核(34.2%),且男性发病比例要大于女性。呼吸道传染病全年均有发生,主要集中在4月、9月及11月。结论吸道传染病是高校学生的常见传染病,多发生于冬季;高校学生作为传染病的高危人群,应根据传染病的发病特点制定合理的预防、治疗方案,以降低高校学生的传染病患病率,确保高校学生身体健康。Objective Respiratory infectious diseases are a high incidence of diseases in college students.Based on Harbin university students,this article analyzes the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in Harbin university students and analyzes the characteristics of the incidence of university students to better understand the prevalence of the disease in college students,and further analyze and summarize the characteristics of the school's main infectious disease distribution,time distribution and other characteristics.Provide scientific control strategies and measures for better control of infectious diseases in schools.Methods Statistical analysis was performed using data from the China CDC Information System and Excel software from 2014 to 2018.Results There were 3307 cases of respiratory infectious diseases among university students in the city from 2014 to 2018.Among them,chickenpox(58.2%)and tuberculosis(34.2%)accounted for the largest proportion of diseases,and the incidence was higher in men than in women.Respiratory infectious diseases occur throughout the year,mainly in April,September and November.Conclusion Suction infectious disease is a common infectious disease of college students,which occurs in winter.As a high-risk group of infectious diseases,college students should formulate reasonable prevention and treatment programs according to the characteristics of infectious diseases to reduce the infectious disease rate of college students to ensure the health of college students.

关 键 词：呼吸道传染病 流行病学 高校学生 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]