家庭参与式护理模式在早产儿家长中的应用效果  

Effect of Family Participatory Nursing Model in Parents of Premature Infants

作　　者：江延秋[1] 向美芹[1] 单雪 JIANG Yan-qiu;XIANG Mei-qin;SHAN Xue(Department of Neonatal,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College,Jining,Shandong Province,272000 China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院新生儿科,山东济宁272000

出　　处：《系统医学》2020年第7期135-137,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨对早产儿应用家庭式参与式护理模式的效果,为临床提供参考。方法选取2017年6月—2018年6月该院出生的80例早产儿,严格遵循统计学的分组方法把这些患者分为实现常规护理方案的对照组以及应用家庭参与式护理方案的观察组,每组患者均设置为40例,比较不同组早产儿家长经过差异化护理后,对接受的护理服务满意程度以及对相关生活护理知识掌握情况的差异,同时统计并分析患儿出院后再住院率。结果观察组家长知识以及技能的考核得分明显比对照组更优异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度为100.00%,显著高于对照组满意度90.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=11.873,P<0.05);观察组再入院率为7.5%,显著低于对照组25.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.094,P<0.05)。结论家庭式参与护理模式提高了家长对早产儿基本护理知识的认知水平和护理技能,提高了满意度,减少了再住院率。Objective To explore the effect of applying home-based participatory nursing mode to premature infants,and to provide clinical reference.Methods Eighty premature babies born in the hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were selected,and these patients were strictly divided into a control group that implemented a conventional nursing program and an observation group that applied a family-participated nursing program in strict accordance with the statistical grouping method.Each group of patients was set to 40 cases.The parents of different groups of premature babies were compared with the difference in satisfaction with the nursing services received and the knowledge of relevant life nursing knowledge after differential care.At the same time,the rate of rehospitalization after discharge was counted and analyzed.Results Parents in the observation group had significantly better knowledge and skills assessment scores than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the patient satisfaction in the observation group was 100.00%,which was significantly higher than the control group's 90.00%.The difference was statistically significant(χ^2=11.873,P<0.05);the readmission rate in the observation group was 7.50%,which was significantly lower than that of the control group,25.00%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=7.094,P<0.05).Conclusion Family-based participation in nursing mode improves parents'awareness of basic nursing knowledge and nursing skills,improves satisfaction,and reduces the rate of rehospitalization.

关 键 词：家庭参与式护理 早产儿 应用效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]