基于灰色评价模型的山西省城市文化旅游业竞争力评价  

Evaluation of Urban Cultural Tourism Competitiveness in Shanxi Province Based on Grey Evaluation Model

作　　者：解瑞金 胡运红 张恒 XIE Rui-jin;HU Yun-hong;ZHANG Heng(Department of Mathematics and Information Technology,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,China)

机构地区：[1]运城学院数学与信息技术学院,山西运城044000

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2020年第6期256-263,共8页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：山西省回国留学人员科研项目(2015-093);运城学院科研基金项目(SWSX201504,XK-2014036.XK-2014039)。

摘　　要：通过选取城市文化旅游业绩、城市文化旅游资源、城市文化旅游发展支持力这三个指标作为评价体系的一级指标,并将一级指标细化为旅游国内总收入、公共图书馆数量、第三产业从业人数等14个二级指标,建立山西省城市文化旅游业竞争力评价指标体系,采用灰色评价模型分析了各市的文化旅游业竞争力,结果表明,城市文化旅游资源是影响文化旅游业的关键性因素,而在11个地级市中,太原市的文化旅游业竞争力最强,晋中,大同紧随其后,阳泉的文化旅游竞争力水平相对较弱,其他几个城市的旅游竞争综合实力相当差距较小.根据评价模型得出的结果,提出了有关提高城市文化旅游竞争力的建议.By selecting the city cultural tourism performance,city cultural tourism resources,cultural tourism Supporting force of development as the first indexes of an evaluation system,which are refined into domestic tourism total income,the number of public libraries,third industry employees and so on 14 the secondary indexes,grey evaluation model on Shanxi Province city culture tourism competitiveness is established.The grey evaluation model is used to analyze the competitiveness of cultural tourism industry in each city.The results show that the urban cultural tourism resources are the key factors to affect the cultural tourism industry.Among the 11 cities,the cultural tourism industry in Taiyuan is the most competitive,Jinzhong,Datong is followed,Yangquan is relatively weak,comprehensive strength between several other cities is quite and the gap is smaller.According to the results of the evaluation model,some suggestions are put forward to improve the competitiveness of urban cultural tourism.

关 键 词：文化旅游业 竞争力评价 灰色评价模型 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] G127[经济管理—产业经济]