大卫·诺德的“新闻机制史”书写路径及其知识贡献——以《新闻的共同体:美国报纸和它们读者的历史》为中心  

The approach of David Nord's"Institutional History of Journalism"and Its Knowledge Legacy——a study on Communities of Journalism:a History of American Newspapers and Their Readers

作　　者：方晨 FANG Chen(school of Journalism&Communication of Guangzhou University)

机构地区：[1]广州大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《国际新闻界》2020年第4期134-155,共22页Chinese Journal of Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“美国当代新闻史研究的学术脉络与理论镜鉴(1970-2010)”(18CXW006)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：以詹姆斯·凯瑞的讨论为源头,兴起于20世纪70年代的新闻史观变革运动推动了美国新闻史研究走出辉格式的、线性的、进步的传统范式。大卫·诺德延续了凯瑞的新闻文化史路径,将其进一步聚焦到以阅读史为代表的新闻机制史的范畴中。他的《新闻的共同体》重新定义了“新闻”与“新闻史”的内涵,从“生产的共同体”和“接收的共同体”两个维度阐发了北美新闻传统中的共同体精神。他的新闻史研究试图将文学批评、历史学、传播学、社会学等融合在一起,建立一种兼顾人文主义和社会科学的新的关于传播的历史。由于他的新闻史观是地方性的,国内研究借鉴时要注意可行性和合理性。Taking James Carey's discussion as the source,the Reform Movement of Journalism History Research,which sprang up in the 1970s,promoted the study of American journalism history walking out of traditional linear and progressive Whiggish paradigm.David Nord continued Carey's path of cultural history of journalism,and further focused it on institution history of journalism represented by reading history.He redefined the connotation of“journalism”and“journalism history”and elucidated the community spirits in North American journalism tradition from two dimensions of“the communities of production”and“the communities of reception”in his book Communities of Journalism.His study on journalism history attempts to integrate literary criticism,history,communication and sociology to establish a new history of communication that takes into account both humanism and social sciences.Considering the endemicity of his view on journalism history,domestic researches should pay attention to the feasibility and rationality when drawing inspiration from it.

关 键 词：大卫·诺德 新闻史 新闻的共同体 新闻历史观 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]