中国文化产品出口竞争力测度与国际比较  

Measurement and International Comparison of Export Competitiveness of Chinese Cultural Products

作　　者：齐玮[1] 何爱娟 Qi Wei;He Aijuan(School of Economics and Management,North China Electric Power University,Baoding Hebei 071003,China)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,河北保定071003

出　　处：《统计与决策》2020年第5期91-94,共4页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2018MS146);河北省社会科学基金资助项目(HB19YJ011)。

摘　　要：文章运用RCA指数、TC指数、Michaely指数和熵权法对中国文化产品出口竞争力进行了测试,并与美国、阿联酋、瑞士和印度等国进行了横向比较。结果发现:我国文化产品出口呈上升趋势,国际市场占有率较高;文化产品出口竞争力不断提升,在世界排名中位居前列;不同文化产品的出口竞争力存在较大差异,低附加值产品的竞争优势较强,而高附加值的竞争优势相对较弱。This paper uses RCA index,TC index,Michaely index and entropy weight method to test the export competitiveness of Chinese cultural products,and then makes a horizontal comparison with the United States,the United Arab Emirates,Switzerland and India.The results show that China’s export of cultural products is on the rise,with a relatively big share of the international market;the export competitiveness of cultural products is constantly improving,ranking among the top in the world;the export competitiveness of different cultural products is quite different,and the competitive advantage of low value-added products is strong,while the competitive advantage of high value-added products is relatively weak.

关 键 词：文化产品 出口竞争力 Michaely指数 熵权法 

分 类 号：F752.63[经济管理—国际贸易]