东部岛屿旅游地气候舒适度及变化趋势研究  

Research on Climate Comfort and Change Trend of Eastern Island Tourist Destinations in China

作　　者：巩莉 Gong Li(School of Environmental and Geogra phical Sciences,Shanghai Normal Universily Tourism Academy,Shanghai,200234,Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院,上海200234

出　　处：《绿色科技》2020年第6期23-25,共3页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：基于地面气象观测资料和通用热气候指数,研究了中国东部沿海17个海岛旅游地1979~2018年40年平均的气候舒适度以及这40年间的变化趋势。结果显示:依据气候舒适期年内分布特征,17个海岛旅游地的年均舒适日数都为140~200d以内;依据气候舒适度的年内分布特征,海坛岛和崇武两岛为全年舒适型,葫芦岛、长山岛、秦皇岛、月岛、长岛、芝罘岛、刘公岛、秦山岛、嵊泗列岛9个岛屿旅游地为春、夏、秋舒适型,南澳岛、万山群岛、东升岛、湛江海岛、上川岛、涠洲岛6个岛屿旅游地为春、秋、冬舒适型。Based on the surface meteorological observation data and the general thermal climate index,the 40-year average climate comfort and the changing trend of 17 island tourist destinations along the eastern coast of China from1979 to 2018 are studied.The results show that:according to the annual distribution characteristics of climate comfort period,the average annual comfort days of 17 island tourist destinations are all within 140 Mel 200 days.According to the annual distribution characteristics of climate comfort,Haitan Island and Chongwu Island are the yearround comfort type.Huludao,Changshan Island,Qinhuangdao,Yuedao,Changdao,Zhifu Island,Liugong Island,Qinshan Island and Shengsi Islands are comfortable in spring,summer and autumn.Nanao Island,Wanshan Islands,Dongsheng Island,Zhanjiang Island,Shangchuan Island and Weizhou Island are comfortable in spring,autumn and winter.

关 键 词：气候舒适度 通用热气候指数 岛屿旅游 变化趋势 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]