不同种植方式对玄参产量及质量的影响  

Effects of Different Planting Methods on the Yield and Quality of Scrophulariae Radix

作　　者：李漓 周小江[1,2] 袁志鹰 蔡佳[1] 赵凡 陈乃宏 许光明 LI Li;ZHOU Xiao-jiang;YUAN Zhi-Ying;CAI Jia;ZHAO Fan;CHEN Nai-hong;XU Guang-ming(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;Standardization and Functional Engineering Technology Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pieces in Hunan Province,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208 [2]湖南省中药饮片标准化及功能工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《时珍国医国药》2020年第1期189-191,共3页Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research

基　　金：国家中医药管理局标准化建设项目(ZYBZH-Y-HUN-24);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2017NK2261);湖南省战略性新兴产业科技攻关与重大成果转化专项项目(2018GK4027);湖南中医药大学一层次学科中药学资助(湘教通[2011]76号);2019年湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20190527)。

摘　　要：目的研究种芽等级、种芽消毒、种植时间、种植密度、种植深度、摘蕾、施肥及病虫害防治对玄参产量和质量的影响。方法运用HPLC方法测定玄参指标性成分哈巴苷、哈巴俄苷含量,同时比较不同处理的玄参产量。结果玄参种植以消毒后的一等种芽、在12月份种植、种植密度40cm×50cm、种植深度5~15cm、出蕾后进行摘蕾、用有机肥或复合肥进行施肥、使用石灰喷洒防治病虫害为最佳。结论研究结果可为玄参的生产提供参考。Objective To study the effects of seed bud level,seed bud disinfection,planting time,planting density,planting depth,bud removal,fertilization and pest control on the yield and quality of Scrophularia.Methods The HPLC method was used to determine the content of the target components of scrophularin,saponin and habagrein,and the yield of Scrophulariae Radix was compared.Results Scrophulariae Radix was planted with first-class buds after disinfection,planted in December,planting density 40cm×50cm,planting depth 5~15cm,buds after buds,fertilization with organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer,use of lime spray to control pests and diseases For the best.Conclusion The research results can provide reference for the production of Scrophulariae Radix.

关 键 词：玄参 种植方式 HPLC 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]