延续护理对心脏瓣膜置换术患者自我护理能力及心理状态的影响  

Effect of continuous nursing on self-care ability and mental state of patients undergoing heart valve replacement

作　　者：叶丽宜 赖晓凤[1] 曾映云 YE Li-yi;LAI Xiao-feng;ZENG Ying-yun(The Second People's Hospital of Zhaoqing City(Zhaoqing 526060,China))

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第二人民医院,广东肇庆526060

出　　处：《实用临床护理学电子杂志》2020年第10期3-4,共2页Electronic Journal of Practical Clinical Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的分析延续护理对心脏瓣膜置换术患者自我护理能力及心理状态的影响。方法选择2016年1月-2018年12月本院收治74例心脏瓣膜置换术患者,按随机数表分为两组,对照组37例使用常规护理,研究组37例在对照组基础上行延续护理,对两组患者自我护理能力、心理状态及生活质量进行比较。结果研究组患者自我护理能力与健康行为评分明显比对照组优(P<0.05);研究组患者SAS与SDS评分明显比对照组优(P<0.05);研究组患者物质生活、社会功能、心理功能、躯体功能评分比对照组优(P<0.05)。结论对心脏瓣膜置换术患者实施延续护理,能缓解患者不良情绪,提高其自我护理能力和生活质量,临床上值得推广使用。Objective To analyze the effect of continuous nursing on self-care ability and mental state of patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement.Methods The seventy-six patients with heart valve replacement were enrolled in our hospital from January 2016 to February 2018.The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table.The 37 patients in the control group received routine nursing care,and 37 patients in the study group given the continued nursing on the basis of the control group.Then the self-care ability,mental state and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The self-care ability and health behavior scores of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the study group were significantly better than the control group (P<0.05).The study group patients’ material life,social function,Psychological function and physical function score were better than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of continuous nursing for patients with heart valve replacement can alleviate the bad mood of patients,improve their self-care ability and quality of life,and it is worthy of popularization in clinical use.

关 键 词：延续护理 心脏瓣膜置换术 自我护理能力 心理状态 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]