急性胰腺炎患者行个性化健康教育对遵医行为和生活质量的影响  

Impact of personalized health education on compliance and quality of life in patients with acute pancreatitis

作　　者：李传群 刘永寿 Li Chuan-qun;Liu Yong-shou(Chongqing Qijiang District Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine,Chongqing 401420,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市綦江区中医院,重庆401420

出　　处：《实用临床护理学电子杂志》2020年第8期9-10,共2页Electronic Journal of Practical Clinical Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的分析对急性胰腺炎患者采用个性化健康教育对其遵医嘱行为和生活质量的影响。方法选取2017年5月~2018年5月于我院接受治疗的80例急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,将所有参与研究的患者按干预方式不同随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。两组患者均遵医嘱进行常规治疗的同时,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用个性化健康教育,对两组患者干预前后进行自我效能感(GSES)评分、生活质量(SF-36)评分以及调查患者遵医嘱依从性的情况。结果两组患者干预前的自我效能感(GSES)评分、生活质量(SF-36)评分均无明显差异,干预后均有所改善,但观察组的GSES评分和SF-36评分均优于对照组;观察组的遵医嘱依从性(92.5%)高于对照组(75.0%)。两组患者的GSES评分、SF-36评分和遵医嘱依从性比较存在明显差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性胰腺炎患者行个体化健康教育可提高患者对遵医嘱治疗的依从性,从而提高生活质量。Objective To analyze the effect of personalized health education on the behavior and quality of life of patients with acute pancreatitis.Methods Eighty patients with acute pancreatitis who were treated in our hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 were selected as the research objects.All patients participating in the study were randomly divided into control group and observation group 40 cases according to different intervention methods.While the two groups of patients were undergoing routine treatment as prescribed by the doctor,the control group was receiving routine health education,and the observation group was receiving personalized health education.Self-efficacy(GSES)scores,quality of life(SF-36)Scoring and investigating patient compliance.Results There were no significant differences in self-efficacy(GSES)scores and quality of life(SF-36)scores between the two groups of patients,and both improved after the intervention,but the GSES score and SF-36 score of the observation group were better than The control group;the compliance of the observation group(92.5%)was higher than that of the control group(75.0%).There were significant differences in GSES score,SF-36 score and compliance with doctor’s advice between the two groups of patients,with statistical significance(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Individualized health education for patients with acute pancreatitis can improve patients’compliance with treatment prescribed by doctors,and thus improve quality of life.

关 键 词：急性胰腺炎 个性化健康教育 遵医嘱行为 生活质量 

分 类 号：R657.5[医药卫生—外科学]