手改电闸门测控一体化技术实现与应用  

Realization and Application of Integrated Measurement and Control Technology of Manual to Electric Gate

作　　者：向旭华 史中兴 许卓宁 秦志强 于树利 XIANG Xuhua;SHI Zhongxing;XU Zhuoning;QIN Zhiqiang;YU Shuli(Jiuquan Water Affairs Bureau,Jiuquan 735000,China;Gansu Jingtaichuan Electric Power Lifting Irrigation Administration Bureau,Jingtai 730400,China;Tangshan Modern Industrial Control Technology Co.,Ltd.,Tangshan 063020,China)

机构地区：[1]酒泉市水务局,甘肃酒泉735000 [2]甘肃省景泰川电力提灌管理局,甘肃景泰730400 [3]唐山现代工控技术有限公司,河北唐山063020

出　　处：《人民黄河》2020年第6期161-163,共3页Yellow River

基　　金：甘肃省重点研发计划项目(18YF1NA027);2014年甘肃省水利科研技术推广项目(甘水科外发[2014]223号)。

摘　　要：根据黄河流域引黄灌区引水多泥沙、易淤积的特点,采用电子、自动控制、物联通信、防盗防破坏等关键技术研发了适合手动闸门量水控制的手改电闸门测控一体化系统。系统中设计了太阳能供电装置,将手动闸门改造成电动闸门进行控制,闸门下游设计安装超声波水位计测量闸门下游标准堰槽处的水位及流量,并作为反馈值反馈给闸门控制单元,通过内置控制算法程序驱动闸门启闭机实现闸门闸位、水位及过闸流量的动态控制;系统上位应用管理软件引入智能PID控制算法,实现了系统参数自动调节和稳定运行。系统在引黄灌区开展应用,解决了引黄灌区手动闸门长期靠人工计量与控制造成的测控精度低、实时性差问题,实现了手改电闸门的水位、闸位及流量的远程自动控制。According to the characteristics of sediment and siltation in the irrigation area of the Yellow River basin, the integrated monitoring and control system of the hand-changed electric gate was developed by using the key technologies of electronics, automatic control, communication between objects, anti-theft and anti-destruction. Solar power supply system was designed in the system. The manual gate was transformed into an electric gate for control. An indirect ultrasonic water level meter was installed downstream of the gate to measure the water level and flowed at the standard weir channel downstream of the gate. The feedback value was fed back to the gate control unit and the gate was driven by the built-in control algorithm program. The hoist realized the dynamic control balance of gate level, water level and flowed through the gate;the upper application management software of the system introduced the second-order system and the intelligent PID control algorithm with self-learning function of self-learning PID, and explored and designed the application management software suitable for the integrated monitoring and control system of the hand-changed gate. The system had been applied in the irrigation area of the Yellow River diversion. It had solved the old and difficult problems of the manual gate in the irrigation area of the Yellow River diversion, such as long-term manual measurement and control, low measurement and control and poor real-time performance, and had realized the remote automatic control of the water level, gate level and flow of the manual gate.

关 键 词：手改电闸门 测控一体化技术 引黄灌区 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TP319[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]