哈贝马斯的反思理论及当代性——以《认识与兴趣》为中心的讨论  

Habermas’Theory of Reflection and Its Contemporary Significance--Based on Knowledge and Interest

作　　者：李锦程 Li Jincheng

机构地区：[1]同济大学人文学院

出　　处：《理论界》2020年第4期58-65,共8页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：哈贝马斯的反思理论批判实证主义认识论丧失反思维度,采用区分劳动与相互作用的解释框架,将马克思开创的批判理论阐发为自我反思的批判科学。反思理论因混淆了先验反思与批判反思而受到质疑,促使哈贝马斯从兴趣理论转向语用学。然而,从后哈贝马斯的批判理论的历史走向中,我们看到反思理论所蕴含的批判与重建之间的张力仍具有当代性。Habermas’theory of reflection criticizes that positivist epistemology loses its reflective dimension,and explicates Marx’s critical theory as the final form of self-reflection through changing the explanation framework with the differentiation between labor and interaction.Theory of reflection,which is criticized for its confusion of transcendental reflection and critical reflection,makes Habermas turn from theory of interest to Pragmatics.However,from the historical trend of post Habermas’critical theory,we can see that Habermas’theory of reflection still has its contemporary significance.

关 键 词：反思 兴趣 批判 重建 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]