论中国血防文化的内涵与精神特质及其现实意义  

Implications, spiritual characteristics and practical significance of Chinese schistosomiasis control culture

作　　者：邓维成[1] 李岳生[1] 程湘晖 任光辉[1] 贺宏斌[1] 周艺彪[2] 张跃云[1] 胡本骄[1] 刘寒秋[1] 卢世魁 李胜明[1] 周晓农[3] DENG Wei-Cheng;LI Yue-Sheng;CHENG Xiang-Hui;REN Guang-Hui;HE Hong-Bin;ZHOU Yi-Biao;ZHANG Yue-Yun;HU Ben-Jiao;LIU Han-Qiu;LU Shi-Kui;LI Sheng-Ming;ZHOU Xiao-Nong(Hunan Institute of Parasitic Diseases,WHO Collaborating Center on Schistosomiasis Control in Lake Regions,Hunan Key Laboratory of Immunology and Transmission Control of Schistosomiasis,National Key Clinical Specialty,Yueyang 414000,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省血吸虫病防治所、WHO湖区血吸虫病防治合作中心、血吸虫病免疫与传播控制湖南省重点实验室、国家临床重点专科,岳阳414000 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2020年第3期222-224,229,共4页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：湖南省科技厅科技项目(2019YZ3055);国家重大社科专项(16DA237);湖南省科技计划项目(2018JJ6020)。

摘　　要：血防文化在中国文化史上独具特色,广义上血防文化是指中华人民共和国成立以来中国人民在血吸虫病防治历程中创造并形成的独特风气、社会意识乃至物质文化等总和;狭义上则是指中华人民共和国成立以来广大血防工作者所共同创造、发展和积淀起来的精神文化。血防文化的精神特质主要表现在心忧天下的爱国爱民精神、经世致用的求真务实精神、敢为人先的开拓进取精神、甘于奉献的牺牲精神4个方面。研究血防文化的最终目的在于促进"健康中国2030"战略目标如期实现、推动消除血吸虫病进程,以及推进卫生血防事业行稳致远等。The culture of schistosomiasis control is specific in the history of Chinese culture. Broadly speaking, the culture ofschistosomiasis control is a summary of specific social mood, social consciousness and material culture created by Chinese popu-lations during the progress of schistosomiasis control since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Narrowly speaking,the culture of schistosomiasis control is the spiritual culture that is jointly created and nurtured by schistosomiasis control work-ers since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The spiritual features of Chinese schistosomiasis control culture arecharacterized by the patriotism and care about the people, the matter-to-fact attitude, the pioneering and enterprising spirit, andthe spirit of sacrifice and dedication. The ultimate goal of the research on the culture of schistosomiasis control is to facilitate theachievement of the strategic goal of Healthy China 2030 as scheduled, accelerate the progress towards elimination of schistosomi-asis, and to promote the sustainable development of schistosomiasis control in China.

关 键 词：血吸虫病防治 文化 精神特质 现实意义 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]