向日葵黑茎病发生与防治研究进展  

Research progress on ocurrence and control technology of sunflower black stem disease

作　　者：焦子伟 王楠 张相锋 朱子钰 陈卫民[2] Jiao Ziwei;Wang Nan;Zhang Xiangfeng;Zhu Ziyu;Chen Weimin(College of Bio-and Geo-Sciences,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,China;Yili Vocational and Technical College)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学生物与地理科学学院,新疆伊宁835000 [2]伊犁职业技术学院

出　　处：《植物检疫》2020年第3期7-13,共7页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目(2017E0239)。

摘　　要：本文基于国内外向日葵黑茎病发生与防治的最新研究进展,对该病害的起源、发生分布、症状与危害、流行及防治技术进行了综述,重点介绍了植物检疫相关领域的风险评估、分子快速检测等技术,农业防治相关领域的抗病育种、适期晚播、合理轮作和田间管理等措施,化学防治相关领域的药剂拌种、茎叶处理、混合处理和其他措施,以及物理防治和生物防治等技术措施,并对今后在该病害的后续研究如加强检疫、抗病育种、综合防控等方面提出了合理化建议与对策。In this paper,based on the latest research progress of occurrence and control of sunflower black stem disease at home and abroad,the origin,distribution,symptoms and hazards,epidemic regularity and control technology of the disease were summarized,with emphasis on plant quarantine related fields such as risk assessment and rapid molecular detection,agricultural control related fields such as disease-resistant breeding,suitable late sowing,rational rotation and field management,chemical control related fields such as seed dressing,stem and leaf treatment,mixed treatment and other measures,physical control and biological control and other technical measures.Reasonable suggestions and countermeasures such as strengthening quarantine,disease-resistant breeding,comprehensive prevention and control were put forward for future research.

关 键 词：向日葵黑茎病菌 检疫性有害生物 发生流行 防治 

分 类 号：S435.655[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]