2014—2018年湛江口岸进境大豆疫情分析与建议  

Analysis on epidemic situation of imported soybean at Zhanjiang Port and quarantine suggestions

作　　者：杨卓瑜 卢乃会 袁俊杰 龙阳 马新华 Yang Zhuoyu;Lu Naihui;Yuan Junjie;Long Yang;Ma Xinhua(Technology Center of Zhanjiang Customs District,Zhanjiang 524022,China)

机构地区：[1]湛江海关技术中心,广东湛江524022

出　　处：《植物检疫》2020年第3期80-84,共5页Plant Quarantine

摘　　要：本文概述了2014—2018年湛江口岸进境大豆的基本情况,通过对大豆中截获的有害生物名单进行汇总,分析得出截获有害生物319种,5664种次,其中检疫性有害生物34种,707种次,截获频率最高的检疫性有害生物为假高粱和刺蒺藜草。结合新海关新要求,提出应开发智能鉴定系统,研究商品原产地溯源技术,提高进口品质要求的检疫建议,以严防外来疫情传入。The basic situation of soybean imported at Zhanjiang Port from 2014 to 2018 was summarized.By analyzing the pest interception from imported soybean,we concluded that 319 species and 5664 times of pests were intercepted including 34 species and 707 times of quarantine pests,in which Sorghum halepense and Cenchrus echinatus are two more frequent quarantine pests.And corresponding quarantine suggestions on the development of intelligent identification system,the research of traceability technology of commodity origin,and the improvement of import quality requirements,were given to prevent the epidemics from being brought in according to the new requirements of new Customs.

关 键 词：湛江 进口 大豆 截获 有害生物 建议 

分 类 号：S41-30[农业科学—植物保护]