新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间民众心理状况调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019

作　　者：张婕 刘召霞 杨偲琪 刘丹[2] ZHANG Jie;LIU Zhaoxia;YANG Siqi;LIU Dan(Department of Psychology,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,P.R.China;Student Counseling Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 10084,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学心理系,云南昆明650500 [2]清华大学学生心理发展指导中心,北京100084

出　　处：《中国呼吸与危重监护杂志》2020年第3期219-224,共6页Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAI77B05);教育部民族教育发展中心重点课题(ZXJD18003)。

摘　　要：目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间的民众心理状态。方法运用网络调查方式,采用90项症状自评量表之焦虑和恐惧分量表以及针对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的自编问卷,对2141名被试进行调查。结果疫情被试在焦虑维度上略差于普通时期的全国平均水平,在恐惧维度上极差于普通时期的全国平均水平(P<0.05)。被试的心理状态在性别、年龄、来源和武汉接触史多个维度上存在显著差异。疫情信息与被试的焦虑、恐惧和睡眠状况呈显著正相关。具有系统思维认知倾向的被试的焦虑水平和恐惧水平明显低于其他被试(P<0.05)。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间民众出现应激反应,主要压力源为直接威胁身体健康和生命安全的疫情事件。公共应急管理需对民众进行及时的心理支持。Objective To investigate the mental state of people during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019.Methods A survey was conducted on 2141 subjects using the anxiety and terror subscales of the 90-item symptom selfrating scale and a self-designed questionnaire by internet.Results The anxiety level of the subjects in epidemic situation were slightly worse than the national average level in the normal period,and the terror level of the subjects in epidemic situation were extremely worse than the national average level in the normal period(P<0.05).The mental state of the subjects showed significant differences in gender,age,source and Wuhan contact history.There was a significant positive correlation between epidemic information and anxiety,fear and sleep status of subjects.The anxiety and fear levels of subjects with the cognitive tendency of systems thinking were significantly lower than other subjects(P<0.05).Conclusions Stress responses have emerged in the population during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019,mainly caused by the epidemic events directly threatened the health and safety of life.People need timely mental support provided by public emergency management.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 心理状况 系统思维 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]