典型区“美丽中国”全景评价指标体系构建思路  

Construction of Evaluation Index System on Beautiful China in Typical Areas

作　　者：马延吉[1] 王宗明[1] 王江浩[2,6] 左小安 段洪涛 刘阁[1,5] 任嘉敏 Ma Yanji;Wang Zongming;Wang Jianghao;Zuo Xiaoan;Duan Hongtao;Liu Ge;Ren Jiamin(Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,China;State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences,Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,China;Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130102 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [4]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室,江苏南京210008 [5]中国科学院湿地生态与环境重点实验室,吉林长春130102 [6]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《遥感技术与应用》2020年第2期287-294,共8页Remote Sensing Technology and Application

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA19040500)。

摘　　要：中国在落实可持续发展目标,建设"美丽中国"的过程中,既面临难得的机遇,也面临艰巨的挑战。科学系统评价我国典型区域"美丽中国"建设,识别"美丽中国"建设面临的关键问题,是当前"美丽中国"建设的重要方向。以典型区域"经济-社会-环境"协调发展为导向,面向联合国SDGs及"美丽中国"建设背景,选取东北重点生态功能区(松花江流域)、西北内陆河流域(黑河流域)、京津冀都市圈、东部平原区(长江中下游平原)为研究对象,分析各区域的典型特点,并分析如何构建典型区"美丽中国"全景评价指标体系。从"天蓝"、"地绿"、"水清"及"人和"四方面构建典型区"美丽中国"全景评价指标体系。通过整合遥感对地观测数据以及相关资源、生态环境与社会经济数据,开展典型区域"美丽中国"全景评价,具有重要现实意义。研究成果将为我国重点区域"美丽中国"建设和社会经济可持续发展提供科学依据及决策支持。We have chances and challenges in the progress of carrying out 2030 Sustainable Development Goals in China and constructing Beautiful China.Systematically evaluating the construction of Beautiful China and finding the key problems are the important orientation.Under the background of participating in the 2030 agenda and constructing Beautiful China,also considering economic,social and environmental development,evaluation index system was built in the paper.Typical areas include Songhua River Basin,Heihe River Basin,Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area.Index system consists of Blue Sky,Green Land,Clear Water and Harmony People.It is a meaningful work to evaluating typical areas on Beautiful China using big earth data and remote sensing data.Research results will give references for constructing Beautiful China and regional sustainable development.

关 键 词：2030年可持续发展目标 “美丽中国” 评价 指标体系 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]