中国儿童肺炎链球菌性疾病诊断、治疗和预防专家共识  

Chinese experts′ consensus statement on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal diseases in children

作　　者：无 王晓川 邓继岿[9] 申昆玲[2,10] 刘小荣 刘钢[2,10] 陆敏 陈强[12] 杨永弘 尚云晓[14] 郑跃杰 俞桑洁[2,10] 姚开虎 钱素云[2,10] 符州[2,13] 曾健生[2,10] 

机构地区：[1]国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心 [2]国家儿童医学中心 [3]中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组 [4]中国医师协会呼吸医师分会儿科呼吸工作委员会 [5]中国医药教育协会儿科专业委员会 [6]中国研究型医院学会儿科学专业委员会 [7]中国非公立医疗机构协会儿科专业委员会 [8]复旦大学附属儿科医院 [9]深圳市儿童医院 [10]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 [11]上海交通大学附属儿童医院 [12]江西省儿童医院 [13]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 [14]中国医科大学附属盛获屄院

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2020年第7期485-505,共21页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

摘　　要：肺炎链球菌感染至今仍是5岁以下儿童死亡的重要原因。我国肺炎链球菌性疾病(PDs)诊治水平及实验室检测水平在不同地区、医院、科室间差异较大,且临床医师对疫苗免疫关注不够。为了进一步规范PDs的防治,我们组织国内呼吸、感染、免疫和急救领域里在PDs和肺炎链球菌临床与科研方面有经验的儿科专家,制定出一个能代表临床医师观点的共识,以提高我国儿童PDs诊治及防控水平,保障儿童健康。The Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is still an important cause of death in children under 5 years old.The diagnosis and treatment levels and the test abilities of labs for pneumococcal diseases(PDs)vary significantly among different regions,hospitals and departments.The clinicians usually do not pay enough attention to vaccine immunization.In order to further standardize the prevention and treatment of PDs,many domestic experts experienced in cli-nical and scientific research of PDs and Streptococcus pneumoniae from the fields of pulmonary,infection,immunity and intensive care are organized to develop a consensus that can represent the views of clinicians,to improve the diagnosis,treatment,prevention and control of PDs in children in China,and contribute to the children health in future.

关 键 词：肺炎链球菌性疾病 儿童 诊断 治疗 预防 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]