考释“咽”“喉”“咙”“嗌”“噎”“■”“喝”  

Textual Research of Pharynx(咽),Throat(咙),Choke(嗌),Hiccought(噎),Hoarse(■,喝)

作　　者：吕晓雪[1] 王育林[1] LYU Xiaoxue;WANG Yulin(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing(100029),China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2020年第4期391-393,406,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BZS174)。

摘　　要：[目的]对古辞书中的"咽""喉""咙""嗌""噎""■""喝"等医学词语进行梳理分析,辨别异同,明其所指。[方法]采用文献比较的方法,对中国古代文史类典籍文献与中医古籍进行分析比较,并在前人研究的基础上,结合当代人体解剖学知识,确定"咽""喉""咙"三者的位置关系。[结果]咙即咽,咽与喉相连,喉在上,咽在下。"嗌""噎"为咽部疾病,指吞咽食物困难。"喝""■"为喉部疾病,指声音嘶哑。[结论]由此可知,综合运用文史与医学古籍对存有疑义的医学词汇进行考释,可更加准确地理解医学词汇含义。[Objective]To analyze the medical words such as pharynx(咽),throat(喉,咙),choke(嗌),hiccought(噎),hoarse(■,喝)in ancient dictionaries,so as to identify the similarities and differences and clarify their meanings.[Methods]With the method of literature comparison,on the basis of previous studies,the position of pharynx(咽),throat(喉,咙)was determined by analysis and comparison of ancient Chinese history literatures and ancient Chinese medicine literatures,combined with contemporary human anatomy knowledge.[Results]It is believed that the throat is pharynx,and the pharynx is connected with the throat,with the throat at the top and the pharynx at the bottom.Choke(嗌)and hiccought(噎)mean having trouble swallowing food.Hoarse(■,喝)refer to hoarseness,a disease of the throat.[Conclusion]It can be seen that by comprehensively using ancient Chinese history literatures and ancient Chinese medicine literatures to examine doubtful medical vocabularies,the meaning of medical vocabularies can be understood more accurately.

关 键 词：咽 喉 咙 考释 医学词汇 解剖 

分 类 号：R273[医药卫生—中西医结合]