天麻研究进展及产业发展建议  

Research Progress and Industry Development Proposals of Gastrodia elata Bl.

作　　者：刘天睿 陈向东[1] 王忠巧 张薇薇[1] 宋明海 徐万雷 兰进[1] LIU Tian-rui;CHEN Xiang-dong;WANG Zhong-qiao;ZHANG Wei-wei;SONG Ming-hai;XU Wan-lei;LAN Jin(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,ChinaTianma Industry Development Center of Yiliang,Yiliang 657600,China3.Jilin Fusong County Ginseng King Plant Protection Co.Ltd,Fusong 134504,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193 [2]云南省彝良县天麻产业开发中心,云南彝良657600 [3]吉林省抚松县参王植保有限责任公司,吉林抚松134504

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2020年第4期647-651,共5页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20180201040YY)。

摘　　要：天麻为传统名贵中药材,具有增智、健脑、延缓衰老、预防和治疗阿尔兹海默病等作用,越来越受到人们的关注。本研究对已经发表的有关天麻成分及分析、天麻栽培及分子生物学的研究文章进行归纳、总结,结合对国内主要天麻产区调研,提出了天麻产业发展目前存在的问题,并给出天麻产业发展建议,旨在为今后天麻深入开发利用提供参考。The traditional Chinese medicine Gastrodia elata,called Tianma in Chinese was attracted much attention for its pharmacological effects including increasing intelligence,delaying aging,preventing and treating Alzheimer disease.In this study,we summarized the composition,chemical analysis,cultivation and molecular biology of G.elata.Combined with the investigation of producing regions,we put forward the problems existing in the G.elata industry and some suggestions were given.It was hoped to provide theoretical guidance for the development and utilization of G.elata in the future.

关 键 词：天麻 有效成分 栽培 产业现状 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]