认知科学与技术条件下的心身问题新解  

A New Solution to the Mind-Body Problem under the Condition of Cognitive Science and Technology

作　　者：蔡曙山 Cai Shushan

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族文化与认知科学学院 [2]清华大学心理学与认知科学研究中心 [3]清华大学心理学系

出　　处：《学术前沿》2020年第9期56-76,共21页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“语言、思维、文化层级的高阶认知研究”,项目编号为:15ZDB017;“汉语非字面大脑加工的神经机制研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号为:14ZDB54。

摘　　要：心身问题(mind-body problem)是哲学千年难题,两千年多来哲学科学和哲学家所关心的无非就是"心身问题"。唯物论是身心一元模型的表现形式,唯心论是心身一元模型的表现形式,二元论则是心身平衡模型的表现形式。"人类基因组计划"和"人类认知组计划"为心身问题的解决提供了新的科学证据,在当代科学与技术条件下,人心能够被识别,"他人之心"可知。通过从人类心智五个层级对自我认知和他人认知的分析,为深入思考人类意识、自我意识和他人之心等重大问题、为心身问题这个千年难题提供新解。The mind-body problem has been a philosophical difficulty in history.For more than two thousand years,what philosophy and philosophers have been concerned about is nothing but the"mind-body problem".Materialism is the manifestation of the unitary body-mind model,idealism is the manifestation of the unitary mind-body model,and dualism is the manifestation of the mind-body balance model.The"human genome project"and"human cognitive group project"provide new scientific evidence for resolving the mind-body problem.Under the conditions of modern science and technology the mind can be read,so"the mind of others"can be known.Through the analysis of self-cognition and cognition of other people from the five levels of human mind,this paper provides a new solution to deeply thinking about major issues of human consciousness,self-consciousness and other people's mind,and to tackling the mind-body problem.

关 键 词：认知科学与技术 心身问题 人类认知五层级 他人之心 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]