隐喻语言构建机制新探  

A new formation mechanism of metaphorical language

作　　者：刘婷婷[1] LIU Tingting(Development and Planning Dept.,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学友谊校区发展规划处,陕西省西安市710072

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2020年第3期361-371,480,共12页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：本文旨在探究隐喻语言的构建机制,认为认知隐喻构建要素源于一个庞大的潜势系统网络,即“隐喻概率云”。参与认知隐喻构建的元素是认知主体在潜势系统中进行多项认知“淘沙”的认知操作后的产物,具体的认知操作是互动体验、侧重识解、经验唤起、经验聚焦。认知主体为了构建认知隐喻在隐喻潜势系统中进行一系列的认知操作,会造成层级性的“隐喻概率云塌缩”,塌缩的结果便是认知隐喻映射。隐喻语言是认知主体经历了“体验认知→认知隐喻构建→情景识解→语法结构生成→多空间词汇语法整合→隐喻句输出”的多空间在线加工后的产物。This paper is aimed to study the formation mechanism of metaphorical language. It proposesa new model for the formation of cognitive metaphor called “metaphorical probability cloud”. Themembers constituting a metaphor come from a potential system which is the metaphorical probabilitycloud. The members are the result of a series of cognitive activities which are experiences, theirevocations and profiles. The cognitive activities may also cause the collapse of the metaphoricalprobability cloud and the formation of the cognitive metaphor. The metaphorical language is the productof the cognitive activities including experience, building the cognitive metaphor, construing, producingthe grammatical structure, grammatical blending and outputting the metaphorical language.

关 键 词：隐喻语言 构建机制 隐喻概率云 隐喻概率云塌缩 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]