知识产权刑事保护中的“二次性违法”  

"Secondary Illegality"in Criminal Protection of Intellectual Property

作　　者：张浩泽 朱丹 ZHANG Haoze;ZHU Dan(School of Intellectual Property, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 200042,China;People′s Procuratorate of Jiading District of Shanghai, Shanghai 201821, China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学知识产权学院,上海200042 [2]上海市嘉定区人民检察院,上海201821

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2020年第5期29-34,共6页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“驱动我国知识产权强国战略的职务发明制度研究”(16ZDA076)之成果。

摘　　要：二次性违法理论是我国刑法与其他部门法关系的通说之一,其通过调整性规则与保护性规则的区分,得出刑法应作为保障法而存在的结论。二次性违法理论决定刑法在知识产权刑事保护中是独立性与从属性的统一,即知识产权犯罪的认定是知识产权法“定性”和刑法“定量”的统一。由于知识产权的法定性、制度的功利性,知识产权法“定性”在犯罪圈的划定及刑民交叉案件的处理中有一定的影响。The theory of secondary violation of law is one of the general theories of the relationship between criminal law and other department laws in China.It draws the conclusion that criminal law should exist as security act through the distinction between regulatory rules and protective rules.The theory of secondary violation determines that criminal law is the unity of independence and subordination in the criminal protection of intellectual property,that is to say,the identification of intellectual property crime is the unity of"qualitative"and"quantitative"of intellectual property law.Because of the legal nature of intellectual property and the utilitarian nature of the system,the"qualitative nature"of intellectual property law has a certain influence in the delineation of criminal circles and the handling of criminal and civilian cross-cases.

关 键 词：二次性违法 知识产权 刑事保护 

分 类 号：D901[政治法律—法学理论]