生产性服务业集聚促进制造业价值链攀升了吗--基于277个城市微观企业的经验研究  

Does Producer Services Industry Agglomeration Promote the Rise of the Manufacturing Value Chain--Empirical Research Based on 277 Urban Micro-enterprises

作　　者：喻胜华[1] 李丹[1] 祝树金[1] YU Shenghua;LI Dan;ZHU Shujin

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2020年第5期57-71,共15页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九大精神国家社科基金专项课题“促进我国制造业迈向全球价值链中高端研究”(18VSJ055);湖南省科技成果重点推广计划“基于稀疏主成分的综合评价方法及应用研究”(2018JJ2071);湖南省社会科学基金项目“生产性服务业集聚推进湖南城市经济转型升级的机制及对策研究”(14YBA006)。

摘　　要：本文利用2003-2013年中国工业企业数据库、中国海关进出口数据库和中国城市数据库,探讨了277个城市生产性服务业集聚对制造业价值链攀升的影响效应及机制。研究发现:生产性服务业专业化与多样化集聚均能有效推动制造业向价值链高端攀升,且多样化集聚的作用效果更强;生产性服务业集聚对制造业攀升的影响效应在企业贸易类型、所在地区、所有制类型方面存在差异;影响机制表明,生产性服务业专业化和多样化集聚均能通过规模经济效应弱化企业成本对制造业价值链攀升的负向影响,生产性服务业专业化集聚可通过技术溢出效应放大企业生产率对制造业价值链攀升的促进作用。本文的研究结论对于依托生产性服务业集聚推动我国制造业价值链攀升具有一定的启示作用。Based on the combined data of Chinese Industrial Enterprises and customs trade statistics from 2003 to 2007 and China City Database from 2003 to 2013,this paper explored the effects and mechanisms of the growth of 277 urban producer services agglomeration on the manufacturing value chain.The results show that:In general,specialization and diversification agglomeration of producer services can effectively promote the manufacturing industry to the high value chain,and the effect of diversification agglomeration is more significant;The impact of the agglomeration of producer services on the rise of manufacturing has differences in the types of trade,the region,the types of ownership,and the size of the city;The mechanism tests indicate that specialization and diversification agglomeration of producer services weakens the negative impact of enterprise costs on the upgrading of manufacturing value chain through economies of scale,and specialization agglomeration of producer services can amplify the promotion of enterprise productivity to the upgrading of manufacturing value chain through technological spillover effects.The conclusions of this paper have certain enlightenment for relying on the agglomeration of producer service industry to promote the rise of China’s manufacturing value chain.

关 键 词：生产性服务业集聚 制造业价值链 技术溢出效应 规模经济效应 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]