论新中国成立初期上海私营商业的恢复和发展(1949-1951)  

The Recovery and Development of Private Business in Shanghai during the Early Years of New China(1949–1951)

作　　者：姚庐清 YAO Luqing(School of Marxism,Jimei University,Xiamen,Fujian 361021)

机构地区：[1]集美大学马克思主义学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2020年第3期96-102,共7页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：私营商业在新中国成立后政权初稳巩固期的经营状况异常困难。为恢复私营商业的发展,新生政权逐渐规范商业市场和私营商户,稳定物价,为私营商业的复苏奠定基础,并进一步制定政策调整公私关系与产销关系,改善私营商业经营状况。这一阶段,上海市规范与发展私营商业效果显著。运用历史实证主义的研究方法探讨这一过程,有助于区分商业恢复与工业发展的不同。解读1949年至1951年间政府鼓励私营商业发展的经济方针,旨在深化对新中国成立初期私营商业恢复的探讨,或可对新时代深化非公有制经济制度改革提供有益借鉴。The private commerce had extreme difficulties to operate in the initial power consolidation period of New China.To regain development of the private commerce,the new polity gradually normalized the market and private merchants,stabilized prices,laid a foundation for the recovery of private commerce,made policies to adjust public-private relations and productionsales relations,and improved the operations of private commerce.During this period,Shanghai made significant achievements in normalizing and developing private commerce.To analyze this process with historical positivist methods helps to discern commercial recovery from industrial development.The purpose of analyzing the economic policies to encourage private commerce development from 1949 to 1951 is to promote the discussion of the recovery of private commerce in the early years of New China,and to provide beneficial reference to deepen the reform of the non-public economic system in the new era.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 私营商业 公私关系 产销关系 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]