综合护理干预对支气管哮喘患者的护理效果研究  

Nursing Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Patients with Bronchial Asthma

作　　者：张巍巍 ZHANG Wei-wei(Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang,Shenyang 110031,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市第四人民医院,辽宁沈阳110031

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第15期277-278,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析综合护理干预在支气管哮喘护理中的应用效果。方法选择我院于2018年1月-2018年9月收治的58例支气管哮喘患者为研究对象。依据护理方法的异同分为常规组(28例)和综合组(30例)。给予常规组常规护理,即通过健康教育、用药指导等护理措施促进患者的康复;给予综合组综合护理干预,即参照支气管哮喘患者的需求,从舒适度、心理状态、症状控制及复发预防等多方面入手,提供综合护理干预。评估患者的组间护理效果、护理满意度及出院后3个月复发率差异。结果综合组症状消失时间(t=3.59)、肺功能恢复时间(t=3.27)、住院时间(t=4.22)均短于常规组(P<0.05)。综合组护理满意度(χ~2=5.42)高于常规组,3个月复发率(χ~2=10.09)低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预用于支气管哮喘,可促进患者症状的消除,恢复其肺功能,提高患者的护理满意度,并降低其复发风险。Objective To analyze the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in bronchial asthma nursing.Methods A total of 58 patients with bronchial asthma who were admitted to our hospital from January 20 to September 1818 were enrolled.According to the similarities and differences of nursing methods,they were divided into regular group(28 cases)and comprehensive group(30 cases).Regular group of routine care is given,that is,through the health education,medication guidance and other nursing measures to promote the rehabilitation of patients;comprehensive comprehensive treatment intervention,that is,refer to the needs of patients with bronchial asthma,from comfort,psychological state,symptom control and recurrence prevention Start with a comprehensive care intervention.The patient’s inter-group care outcomes,care satisfaction,and recurrence rates at 3 months after discharge were assessed.Results The disappearance time(t=3.59),lung function recovery time(t=3.27),and hospitalization time(t=4.22)were shorter in the comprehensive group than in the conventional group(P<0.05).The comprehensive group nursing satisfaction(χ~2=5.42)was higher than that of the conventional group,and the 3-month recurrence rate(χ~2=10.09)was lower than that of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for bronchial asthma can promote the elimination of symptoms,restore lung function,improve patient satisfaction and reduce the risk of recurrence.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 支气管哮喘 护理效果 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]